1. MASTER GUNNER COURSE TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE : TO IDENTIFY AND DEFINE ALL STEPS REQUIRED FOR ENGAGEMENT EXECUTION AS PART OF THE ENGAGEMENT PROCESS CONDITIONS: GIVEN A FM 23-1 AND WRITING EQUIPMENT IN A CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT STANDARDS: WITHIN 1 HOUR, THE STUDENT MUST SCORE 80% OR BETTER, ON A CLOSED BOOK EXAMINATION TO RECEIVE A PASSING SCORE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS: NONE RISK ASSESMENT LEVEL: LOW ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS: NONE EVALUATION: UPON COMPLETION OF THIS SESSION YOU’LL BE EVALUATED WITH A WRITTEN EXAMINATION IAW FM 23-1. YOU MUST RECEIVE A MININUM OF 80% TO GET A GO BEFORE RANGE WEEK STARTS. LEAD-IN : DURING THE LAST LESSON, YOU WERE TAUGHT ABOUT THE AQCUISITION PROCESS AND ENGAGEMENT DECISION. DURING THIS LESSON, YOU’LL LEARN ABOUT ENGAGEMENT EXECUTION.

2. MASTER GUNNER COURSE ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVES : The Enabling Learning Objectives that will be covered during this block of instruction are. - Identify and define the two methods of engagement - Define the observation terms and the crew response to those terms - Identify target lead criteria - Identify the 25mm point target engagement criteria and Techniques - Identify the 25mm area target engagement criteria and Techniques - Identify coax machine Gun engagement criteria and Techniques - Identify TOW missile engagement criteria and Techniques - Identify aerial engagement weapon criteria - Identify aerial engagement criteria and Techniques - Identify and explain engagement problem areas - Identify and define the four kill standards - Identify and define the armored vehicle kill standards

3. MASTER GUNNER COURSE ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVES : The Enabling Learning Objectives that will be covered during this block of instruction are. - Identify and define the unarmored vehicle kill standards - Identify and define the dismounted Infantry / Anti-armor system kill standards - Plan the distribution and control of direct fires

4. ENGAGEMENT EXECUTION The weapon systems on the Bradley are used to engage and destroy targets using direct precision and area fires. In order for crews to take advantage of the BFVs weapon systems to quickly lay, engage, and destroy threat targets, they must be experts in the methods and techniques of engagement execution. Methods of Engagement Engagement Techniques Engagement Termination

5. METHODS OF ENGAGEMENT ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION Once a target has been acquired and discriminated, the BC must determine which method to use to engage the target. Battlesight Gunnery Precision Gunnery

6. BATTLESIGHT GUNNERY ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

7. BALLISTIC BATTLECARRY ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION PG 2-27 THIS OPTION IS BASED ON THE BALLISTIC CAPABILITIES OF EACH TYPE OF AMMUNITION M919 RANGE 0-1400 METERS INDEX 1200 M791 RANGE 0-1400 METERS INDEX 1200 M792 RANGE 0-945 METERS INDEX 800 COAX RANGE 0-900 METERS INDEX 600 RANGES GREATER THAN THIS WOULD BE EXTENDED BATTLE CARRY

8. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION PG 2-27 TABLE 2-3 THIS TECHNIQUE IS USED WHEN EXPECTED TARGETS MUST BE ENGAGED BEYOND THE BALLISTIC BATTLECARRY OF THE SELECTED AMMUNITION

9. PRECISION GUNNERY ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

10. ENGAGEMENT TECHNIQUES ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION The Bradley Crew’s goal is to engage and destroy or suppress targets as fast as possible. The basic engagement procedure used for all engagements is:

11. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION OBSERVATIONS An observation is an oral notation by the BC or gunner of where the round strikes in relation to the target.

12. OBSERVATIONS ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

13. TARGET LEAD ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

14. GAP LEAD ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION Gap lead applied to a moving BMP

15. GAP LEAD 2 ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

16. FAR LEAD Far lead applied to a moving truck. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

17. FAR LEAD 2 Far lead applied when a target and a Bradley are parallel and moving in opposite directions. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

18. VERTICAL ADJUSTMENTS ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

19. DIRECT FIRE ADJUSTMENT TECHNIQUES ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

20. 25MM POINT ENGAGEMENTS ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

21. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION 25MM POINT ENGAGEMENTS

22. 25MM AREA ENGAGEMENTS ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

23. 25MM AREA TARGET ENGAGEMENTS ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

24. COAX POINT ENGAGEMENTS ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

25. COAX POINT TARGET ENGAGEMENT ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

26. COAX AREA ENGAGEMENTS ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

27. COAX AREA TARGET ENGAGEMENT ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

28. MOVING AREA ENGAGEMENT ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

29. SPECIAL USES OF MACHINEGUN FIRE Reconnaissance by fire is used to cause a hidden enemy to react. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

30. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION SPECIAL USES OF MACHINEGUN FIRE Machine gun tracer ammunition can set fire to any readily combustible material, such as dry grass, grain, dried brush or wood.

31. SPECIAL USES OF MACHINE GUN FIRE ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION The coax machine gun can be used to penetrate most concealment used by dismounted personnel: trees, hasty barricades, or lightly constructed buildings.

32. TOW ENGAGEMENTS ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

33. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION TOW ENGAGEMENTS

34. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION TOW ENGAGEMENTS

35. MAXIMUM RANGE FOR TOW FIRING OVER WATER ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION Missiles can be fired over water 1,100 meters wide with a maximum range as shown.

36. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION MAXIMUM RANGE FOR TOW FIRING OVER WATER (CONT) Missiles can be fired over water 800 meters wide with a maximum range shown.

37. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION MINIMUM RANGE FOR TOW FIRING OVER WATER Missiles can be fired over water 1,400 meters wide with a maximum range as shown.

38. AERIAL ENGAGEMENTS

39. AIR DEFENSE RETICLE (ADR) ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION Used with the range index knob set at 1,800 meters using either AP or HE. Choking a Helicopter with the ADR

40. AIR DEFENSE RETICLE (ADR) ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION HE IS MOST EFFECTIVE AGAINST HELICOPTERS AT RANGES UNDER 1000 METERS Choking a Helicopter with the ADR

41. ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION AERIAL ENGAGEMENTS

42. AERIAL ENGAGEMENTS (CONT.) ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

43. PARATROOPER ENGAGEMENTS

44. ENGAGEMENT PROBLEM AREAS

45. ENGAGEMENT TERMINATION ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

46. ARMORED VEHICLE KILL STANDARD ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

47. UNARMORED VEHICLE KILL STANDARD ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

48. DISMOUNTED INFANTRY/ANTIARMOR SYSTEM KILL STANDARD ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

49. CHECK LEARNING What are the direct fire adjustment techniques?and what is the fastest method? BOT, TOT, Target Form, Mil-change, Meter Special uses of the Machine Gun? IncendiaryFire, Firing through Concealment, Recon-by-Fire Name some Engagement Problem Areas. Boresight / Zero, Confusion, Ammo dispersion, Range Index, Lead, BOT, Thermal Adjustment ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

50. CHECK LEARNING Name the Armor minimum kill standards and kill indicators. Mobility and Fire Power kill. Vehicle stops moving, Veh. smoking, Veh. explodes, Crew abandons veh., Veh. stops firing What are the Kill standards? Mobility, Fire Power, Combine Mobility/Fire, Catastrophic Kill Name the Unarmored Veh. Minimum kill standards and kill indicators. Mobility kill or driver and crew to abandon the vehicle ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION

51. CHECK LEARNING What are the Kill standards for Dismounts and Anti-armor System? Destruction of point / area targets or Neutralize the anti-armor firepower dismount threat stops maneuvering, dismount anti-armor system cease firing, system hit by the 25mm rds., casualties observed ENGAGEMENTEXECUTION