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The Heart - Chapter 10 Cardiovascular System Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: - cardi - electr - cost - pulmon - steth.

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Presentation on theme: "The Heart - Chapter 10 Cardiovascular System Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: - cardi - electr - cost - pulmon - steth."— Presentation transcript:

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2 The Heart - Chapter 10 Cardiovascular System

3 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: - cardi - electr - cost - pulmon - steth

4 The heart is Mechanical and Electrical This is NOT an anatomy or pharmacology class so do not focus on these concepts.

5 Functions and Structure of the Heart Functions of the Heart - pump blood - route blood - regulate blood

6 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the prefix, root, and suffix of the following term and define it: - bicuspid prefix – bi root – cusp suffix – id

7 Word Analysis and Definition Explain the difference between the following sets of terms: - bradycardia and tachycardia - sinus rhythm and arrhythmia - systole and diastole

8 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: - brachi/o - cephal - poplit/e - clav

9 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: - ped - radi - man/o - vas/o

10 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: - thromb/o - arter - phleb - scler/o - embol

11 Practice words Myocarditis Pericarditis Endocarditis Myocardium Pericardium Endocardium Intercostal Ischemia vs infarction

12 Chapter 11 Hematology

13 Word Analysis and Definition Define the following root elements: - coll - ferrit - chrom - cyt - corpus

14 Components of Blood Functions of Blood - maintain homeostasis - maintain body temperature - transport nutrients, vitamins, and minerals - transport waste products - transport hormones - transport gases - protect against foreign substances - form clots - regulate pH and osmosis

15 Red Blood Cells - Erythrocytes -

16 Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) Structure and Function of Red Blood Cells - function of red blood cells 1. transport oxygen 2. transport carbon dioxide 3. transport nitric oxide

17 Word Analysis and Definition Explain the difference in the following terms which have the same root element: - erythroblast - erythropoiesis - erythropoietin

18 Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) (cont.) Disorders of Red Blood Cells - anemia © Meckes/Ottawa/Photo Researchers, Inc."

19 Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) (cont.) Disorders of Red Blood Cells - hemoglobinopathies - polycythemia vera

20 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the prefix, root, and suffix of the following term. Then define it: - agglutinate prefix- ag root- glutin suffix- ate

21 Word Analysis and Definition Give the correct term for the following definitions: - decreased number of RBCs - a breakdown product of skeletal muscle

22 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the prefix, root, and suffix of the following term. Then define it: - hypoxic prefix- hypo root- ox suffix- ic

23 Lesson 11.3: White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)

24 Word Analysis and Definition Define the difference in the following terms which share the same suffix: - agranulocyte - granulocyte - leukocyte - lymphocyte - monocyte

25 Hemostasis The control of bleeding Usually done by platelets and clotting factors

26 Word Analysis and Definition Identify the correct term from the given definitions: - a substance that prevents clots - a clot attached to a diseased blood vessel or heart lining - the process of blood clotting

27 Do not worry about blood types You will learn about this stuff when you get in AP

28 For the next test… Focus on the power point information Do not get caught up in all the other words and concepts in the chapter You will


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