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Geometry: Section 3.3 Properties of Parallel Lines.

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Presentation on theme: "Geometry: Section 3.3 Properties of Parallel Lines."— Presentation transcript:

1 Geometry: Section 3.3 Properties of Parallel Lines

2 Two lines are parallel iff they are coplanar and do not intersect. To indicate that is parallel to we write _______ Arrowheads are use to indicate parallel lines in a figure.

3 Noncoplanar lines which do not intersect are called skew.

4 Recall that perpendicular lines are

5 Postulate 13: The Parallel Postulate If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point that will be parallel to the given line.

6 Postulate 14: The Perpendicular Postulate If there is a line and a point not on the line, then

7 Postulate 15 Corresponding Angles Postulate (CAP) If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent.

8 Theorem 3.4 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem (AIAT) If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent.

9 Theorem 3.5 Same-Side Interior Angles Theorem (SSIAT) If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then same-side interior angles are supplementary.

10 Theorem 3.6 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem (AEAT) If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate exterior angles are congruent.

11 Examples: Find the value of the variable in each problem.

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14 Theorem 3.7 Perpendicular Transversal Theorem If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then


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