1. My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Unit 2: Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System Chapter 4 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System

2. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-2 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Key Terms female sexual and reproductive system vulvovaginitis/vaginitis yeast infections endometriosis ovarian cysts cervical and ovarian cancer breast cancer breast awareness male sexual and reproductive system hernia testicular injury testicular and prostrate cancer testicular self-examination

3. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-3 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. The Female Sexual and Reproductive System The External System: Mons Pubis Labia Clitoris Urethra Vaginal opening The Internal System: Vagina Cervix Uterus Endometrium Fallopian tubes Ovaries

4. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-4 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Caring for the Female Sexual and Reproductive System Vulvovaginitis: Inflammation or infection of the vulva (vulvovaginitis) or vagina (vaginitis) Caused by irritating substances (such as soap or bubble bath) in the vulva or the vagina Yeast Infections: Caused when too much of the yeast fungus Candida albicans grows inside the vagina, causing an infection

5. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-5 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Caring for the Female Sexual and Reproductive System – cont’d Endometriosis: When tissue normally found within the endometrium starts to grow on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, vulva, or other parts of the pelvic cavity Can lead to sterility if left untreated Ovarian cysts: Non-cancerous sacs filled with fluid or semi-solid material Common among adult women and generally harmless, but can become painful if they grow large enough to push on surrounding organs

6. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-6 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Cancer in Women Cervical cancer: Linked to heterosexual vaginal intercourse Exact cause is not known—a virus is likely Ovarian cancer: Difficult to detect Causes are unknown—thought to be hereditary Breast cancer: Most frequently diagnosed cancer in Canadian women High hereditary influence Other causes include smoking, diet, and possibly a virus

7. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-7 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Breast Awareness Examine and feel the entire breast and chest area Remember that most breast cancers are found in the upper, outer portion of the breast, or in the area behind the nipple Every breast has a unique texture, which may include some lumps and bumps Men are also at risk for breast cancer

8. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-8 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Know Your Own Body Know how your breasts normally look and feel Know what changes to look for Look and feel for changes Report any changes to a doctor Go for a mammogram when recommended by a doctor Early detection is a person’s best defense against breast cancer

9. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-9 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. The Male Sexual and Reproductive System The External System: Penis shaft Glans penis Scrotum The Internal System: Testicles (or testes) Duct system Accessory glands

10. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-10 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. The Male Sexual and Reproductive System – cont’d Semen: Whitish-yellow fluid that nourishes the sperm Combination of fluid produced from the three accessory glands: Seminal vesicles Prostate Cowper’s glands

11. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-11 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Caring for the Male Sexual and Reproductive System Many problems can be avoided by good hygiene, by using barrier contraceptives and by wearing protective equipment during strenuous activities Hernia: Normally looks like a bulge in the groin area May occur when a portion of the intestine pushes through an opening in the abdominal wall and into the groin or scrotum Requires minor surgery

12. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-12 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Caring for the Male Sexual and Reproductive System – cont’d Testicular Injury: Most common problem associated with the male reproductive system Results from an accidental blow to the testicles or when one of the testicles twists around Problems Caused by STIs: STIs may cause symptoms including inflammation of the penis or the foreskin, sores, or genital warts Prostate Cancer: Most frequently diagnosed form of cancer in Canadian men

13. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-13 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. Testicular Self-Examination (TSE) Men should perform regularly from age 15 Ideally performed after a hot bath or shower Examine each testicle one at a time Feel for any lumps, growths, or sensations of tenderness that don’t feel normal check for a change in the consistency or swelling of your testicles or scrotum Become familiar with how your scrotum feels so you will be able to tell if there are any changes over time

14. Unit 2 Human Reproduction, Sexuality, and Intimacy Chapter 4-14 Caring for the Sexual and Reproductive System My Health Copyright © 2010 Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. What to Expect at a Sexual Health Exam You should feel comfortable with your doctor It’s okay to ask questions You don’t have to go alone Relax You will need to ask for specific tests Trust your instincts