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SWBAT… to simplify expressions by combining like terms Agenda 1. Notes on simplifying expressions (40 min) 2. Exit slip – (this will be collected at the end of period) (10 min) Warm-Up: 1. Set up Cornell notes. Topic = Algebraic Expressions: Combining Like Terms HW#1 – Algebraic Expressions (Q1-15) Vocabulary note cards (due Thursday) Tuesday, 11/3/09
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Algebraic Expressions: Combining Like Terms Objective: To simplify expressions by combining like terms Infinity HS Ms. Sophia Papaefthimiou
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Reminders If you got a 77% or less on the midterm, I will see you today after school to work on corrections This week’s vocabulary note cards are due Thursday
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A term is a 1) number, 2) variable, or 3) a product / quotient of numbers and variables. Example 5 m 2x 2 2x 2 + x + 3
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The coefficient is the numerical part of the term. Examples 1) 4a4 2) y 2 1 3)
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The constant term a term that contains only a number. In other words, there is no variable in a constant term. Example: 2x 2 + x + 3 3 is the constant term
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The variable term is a term that contains only variables or numbers with variables. Example: 2x 2 + x + 3 2x 2 and x are the variable terms
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Like Terms are terms with the same variable AND the same exponent. ***the order of the variables does not matter ***the exponent has to be on the same variable To simplify expressions with like terms, simply combine the like terms.
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Are these like terms? 1) 13k, 22k Yes, the variables and exponents are the same. 2) 5ab, 4ba Yes, the order of the variables doesn’t matter. 3) x 3 y, xy 3 No, the exponents are on different variables.
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Which of the following is the simplified form of -4x + 7x ? 1. -4 2. 3x 3. -3x 4. 4 Answer Now
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The above expression simplifies to: 5a and a are like terms and are like terms
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1) 6.1y – 3.2y 2.9y 2) 4x 2 y + x 2 y 5x 2 y 3) 3m 2 n + 10mn 2 + 7m 2 n – 4mn 2 10m 2 n + 6mn 2 Simplify
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21a – 6b 5) 4d + 6a 2 – d + 12a 2 18a 2 + 3d 6) y 4) 13a + 8a – 6b
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Exit Slip (to be collected) Simplify: 1.) 4x + x – 2x 2.) 3w + 2 – w 3.) 3k – 5 – 7k + 9 4.) 5x 2 – 4x 5.) 5n – 4 – 7n + 14
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