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Sociology 323 Economy & Society March 5 – Marx. Video: David Harvey

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Presentation on theme: "Sociology 323 Economy & Society March 5 – Marx. Video: David Harvey"— Presentation transcript:

1 Sociology 323 Economy & Society March 5 – Marx

2 Video: David Harvey http://davidharvey.org/page/5/

3 What is the value of a commodity?

4 Use Commodity Value Exchange

5 Concrete Value Exchange (Socially Necessary Labour Time) Abstract

6 Relative Exchange Money Equivalent

7 Pick a commodity and determine its value according to Marx, Capital Volume 1

8 Useful Links: http://davidharvey.org/2008/06/marxs-capital-class-02/

9 It's all about a PROCESS Capital is value in motion

10 Capital is created via the circulation of money and commodities C-C C-M-C M-C-M M-C-M' (surplus value) M-M'

11 The Expansion of Capital Becomes Limitless C-C exchanges are finite M-C-M' & M-M' exchanges are limitless

12 Surplus Value Not derived from: Exchange of Equivalents Non-Exchange of Equivalents Not Effective Demand Circulation by itself does not create surplus value

13 Labour Power Is the capacity to create value (via use-value) Appears as a commodity - Person's own property - Offered for sale on the market Is free in a double sense 1 – People can dispose of their labour power as their own commodity 2 – Free from owning any of the commodities that they produce Is where Surplus-Value comes from

14 Value of Labour Power = The Value Necessary to Reproduce the Labourer

15 Reproduction of Labour Subsistence Family (kids are future workers) Education Good Health Lifestyle Needs

16 What commodities do you want/need?

17 Useful Link: http://davidharvey.org/2008/06/marxs-capital-class-04/


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