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Oscillations Objectives: (d) define simple harmonic motion; (e) select and apply the equation a = – (2πf) 2 x as the defining equation of simple harmonic.

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Presentation on theme: "Oscillations Objectives: (d) define simple harmonic motion; (e) select and apply the equation a = – (2πf) 2 x as the defining equation of simple harmonic."— Presentation transcript:

1 Oscillations Objectives: (d) define simple harmonic motion; (e) select and apply the equation a = – (2πf) 2 x as the defining equation of simple harmonic motion; (f) select and use x = Acos(2πft) or x = Asin(2πft) as solutions to the equation a = – (2πf) 2 x ;

2 Outcomes All Must Be able to define simple harmonic motion. Most Should Be able to select and apply the equation a = – (2πf) 2 x as the defining equation of simple harmonic motion; Be able to select and use x = Acos(2πft) or x = Asin(2πft) as solutions to the equation a = – (2πf) 2 x. Be able to explain why the period of an object with simple harmonic motion is independent of its amplitude;

3 Oscillations What is an oscillation? An object oscillates when it moves repeatedly to and fro about a fixed point

4 Representing oscillations DEMO

5 Representing oscillations We have demonstrated how an oscillation can be described in similar terms to circular motion

6 The Auxiliary Circle

7 Phase Two different masses released at the same time Would be completely in phase with each other: 0 degrees out of phase, 0 radians.

8 Phase Two different masses released at different times Would be out of phase with each other: ¼ of a cycle, 90 degrees out of phase, or  /2 radians.

9 Phase Two different masses released at different times Would be completely out of phase with each other: ½ a cycle, 180 degrees out of phase, or  radians.


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