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Published byMarybeth George Modified over 9 years ago
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Essential Question What were the major events of the Washington and Adams presidencies?
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Washington and Congress
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Task of Washington and the First Congress To turn the Constitution into an effective government for the United States
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President’s Cabinet Their task was to be advisors to the president
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Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson
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Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton
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Secretary of War Henry Knox
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Attorney General Edmund Randolph
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Bill of Rights Written by James Madison Ratified and put in effect in 1791
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Need for Money The most important issue for the new government which began in 1789 was finding a source of revenue (money)
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Hamilton’s Plan Create a national bank Issue paper money Encourage trade Collect taxes
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Opposition to the National Bank What did the Constitution say?
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Expressed Power? Madison stated the power to create a national bank was not a power listed in the Constitution for Congress
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Implied Power? Hamilton claimed Congress could create a national bank because of the necessary and proper clause found in the Constitution
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Bank of the United States Legislation passed by Congress in 1791 Signed by Washington Given a 20-year charter
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Whiskey Rebellion Tax on whiskey imposed Complaints by western farmers Threatened tax collectors
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Whiskey Rebellion August 1794 Washington sent 15,000 troops to PA to crush the Rebellion
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War Between France and England The U.S. tried to remain impartial
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Pinckney’s Treaty U.S. and Spain Spain allowed the U.S. to use the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans
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Washington Ends His Presidency Gave his farewell address Warned against sectionalism = dividing the country into North/South or East/West
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Quote – George Washington Let me now warn you in the most solemn manner against the baneful effects of the spirit of party... The disorders and miseries, which result, gradually incline the minds of men to seek security and repose in the absolute power of an individual.”
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First Political Parties Federalists Democratic- Republicans
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Federalists Led by Hamilton Favored a strong national government Supported trade and businesses
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Democratic-Republicans Led by Thomas Jefferson Supported farmers (agrarianism) Emphasized rights of states
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Election of 1796 Federalists – John Adams Republicans – Thomas Jefferson
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XYZ Affair France offered to accept bribes before negotiating with the United States
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Election of 1800 Jefferson (Republican) vs. Adams (Federalist) Problems with the electoral college voting Jefferson victory
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