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Nuclear Chemistry By: Sean Krayca. Unstable Nucleus An unstable nucleus releases energy by Radioactive decay.

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Presentation on theme: "Nuclear Chemistry By: Sean Krayca. Unstable Nucleus An unstable nucleus releases energy by Radioactive decay."— Presentation transcript:

1 Nuclear Chemistry By: Sean Krayca

2 Unstable Nucleus An unstable nucleus releases energy by Radioactive decay

3 Nuclear radiation Gamma ray- have the smallest wavelengths and the most energy of any other wave in the electromagnetic spectrum. Alpha rays- consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium nucleus, which is produced in the process of alpha decay. Beta rays- are high-energy, high-speed electrons or positrons emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei such as potassium-40.

4 Radioisotope The ratio of neutrons to protons

5 Half life's The amount of time required for half of the atoms in a radioactive substance to decay naturally

6 Nuclear Chain reaction When a nuclear reaction causes and affects one or more nuclear reaction

7 Used fuel Rods Appreciated heat being produced in spent fuel, after it is unloaded due to the radioactivity of the fission products and needs to be cooled.

8 Fission and Fusion Fusion- the splitting of an atom Fusion- is the bonding of an atomic nuclei or nuclear particles; to create a bigger or heavier atomic nuclei

9 Detecting radioactive material Geiger counter- a type of particle detector that measures ionizing radiation. Dosimeter-measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment — particularly to a hazard inflicting cumulative impact over long periods of time, or over a lifetime. Scintillation counter-The sensor called a scintillator, consists of a transparent crystal, usually phosphor, plastic anthracene, that fluoresces when struck by ionizing radiation.

10 Medicines To derive information about the functioning of a persons specific organs, or to treat disease.

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