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PROPERTIES OF PARALLEL LINES. Transversal Line that intersect two coplanar lines at two distinct points Eight angles are formed by a transversal line.

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Presentation on theme: "PROPERTIES OF PARALLEL LINES. Transversal Line that intersect two coplanar lines at two distinct points Eight angles are formed by a transversal line."— Presentation transcript:

1 PROPERTIES OF PARALLEL LINES

2 Transversal Line that intersect two coplanar lines at two distinct points Eight angles are formed by a transversal line 56 13 4 7 2 8

3 13 42 Alternate interior angles Angles inside the two lines on opposite sides of the transversal <3 and < 4 <1 and <2

4 13 42 Same side interior angles Angles inside the two lines on the same side of the transversal < 1 and < 4 < 2 and < 3

5 56 13 4 7 2 8 Corresponding angles Angles that are in similar positions on the same side of a transversal <2 and <6 <5 and < 4 <1 and <7 <3 and <8

6 56 13 4 7 2 8 When a transversal intersect two PARALLEL lines, then corresponding angles are congruent in other words they have the same angle measure The two small red arrows indicate the two lines are parallel

7 13 42 When a transversal intersect two PARALLEL lines the alternate interior angles are congruent In this example < 1 and < 2 <3 and < 4

8 13 42 When a transversal intersects two PARALLEL lines, then the same-side interior angles are supplementary This is saying m < 1 + m < 4 = 180 Likewise m < 2 + m < 3 = 180

9 56 13 4 7 2 8 What are some things we can state from this diagram? Parallel lines Alternate interior angles Corresponding angles Same side interior angles Vertical angles l m t If <6 and < 2 are corresponding then <1 and <6 are vertical so <1 and < 2 would also have the same measure

10 5 6 13 4 7 2 8 a b cd 50 0 Find the measure of each angle:

11 xy 70 0 50 0 Find the values of x and y x = Corresponding angles of parallel lines are congruent y = 70 + 50 + y = 180

12 2x y (y – 50 0 ) Find the values of x and y. Then find the measure of the angles Same side interior angles = 180 90 + 2x = 180 x = 45 y + y – 50 = 180 2y – 50 = 180 2y = 230 y = 115 90 115 65

13 ASSIGNMENT Page 118 1 – 8 11 - 25


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