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Published byRudolf May Modified over 8 years ago
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IT’S ALL ABOUT YOU Egoism
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Is morality just your own personal moral code? Morality is just whatever you believe it is. Everyone has his or her own morality.
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The achievement of his own happiness is man’s highest purpose.
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What is best in life is to crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and hear the lamentation of their women.
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Egoism Psychological egoism: everyone always acts in his or her own self-interest Ethical egoism: everyone should always act in his or her own self-interest
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Is psychological egoism true? Case 1: Private Ross McGinnis, who threw himself on a grenade in Iraq to save four other soldiers. Case 2: Gilbert’s evidence that children make parents less happy, yet people go on to have kids anyway. Conclusion: psychological egoism is false.
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Is ethical egoism true? Objection 1: It leads to horrible consequences. Example: the kidnapping, rape and enslavement of Jaycee Lee Dugard Example: Kristen Diane Parker, who stole pain meds from cancer patients and infected three dozen people with Hepatitis C
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Is ethical egoism true? Objection 2: subjectivity Ethical egoism implies that morality is no more than a subjective matter of taste
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Is ethical egoism true? Objection 3: ethical egoism violates the principle of equal treatment Principle of Equal Treatment: two people should be treated the same way unless there is a relevant difference between them.
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