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Animal Adaptations Vocabulary
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Adaptation A body part, body covering, or behavior that helps an animal survive in its environment.
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Behavior The actions of an animal.
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Habitat The place where an animal lives.
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Environment Everything that surrounds and affects living things. The environment includes non-living things, such as water and air, as well as other living things.
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Predator An animal that hunts and eats other animals for food.
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Prey An animal that is taken and eaten by another animal (predator) for food.
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Survival Using adaptations to continue to live.
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Camouflage A color or shape in an animal’s body covering that helps it blend into its environment.
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Migration The movement of a group of one type of animal from one region to another and back again
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Hibernation A period when an animal goes into a long, deep "sleep“
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This moth caterpillar defends itself by mimicing a snake.
Mimicry An adaptation in which an otherwise harmless animal “looks” like a harmful animal in order to protect itself. Take a look at these two butterflies. One is a Monarch and very yucky to eat. The other is a Viceroy and very yummy. If an animal eats a Monarch butterfly and HATES it, it will stay away from ALL butterflies that look like Monarchs. This helps the Viceroy because many animals mistake it for a Monarch. Hawk Moth Mimicry This moth caterpillar defends itself by mimicing a snake.
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Inborn Behavior (Instinct)
A behavior an animal is born with and does not have to learn.
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