2. 8B Unit 5 International charities 官林凌霞实验中学：刘丽君

3. Oxfam World Vision World Wide Fund For Nature UNICEF ORBIS Oxfam World Vision UNICEF ORBIS World Wide Fund For Nature

4. It works to help the blind people in poor areas It works to protect the environment and animal shelter. It works to help people in poor countries. It works to provide children with food, health and education It works to fund development projects in poor areas around the world.

5. Problem 1: _____________________ Some tigers were killed by some people for their bones and fur. They sell them for money. Problem 2: _____________________ Children in poor areas in Africa don’t have enough food to eat or enough houses to be their shelter. They are ill, but they can’t go to hospital; they are old enough, but they can’t go to school. World Wide Fund for Nature UNICEF Solve the problems

6. Problem 3:_______ Mrs. Black has been blind since she was sixty years old. Now ten years past, she still can’t see anything because she is very poor and has no enough money to go to hospital. ORBIS

7. an ORBIS doctor

8. Something about blindness Blindness _______( 影响） about 45 million people around the world, _____ （主要） in poor countries 。 And about 80 percent of these cases can be ___________________( 治愈或预防）。 However, many people do not have the money for _________________( 医学治疗） affects mostly cured or prevented medical treatment

9. The work of ORBIS ORBIS uses a ________________( 飞行眼科医院） to visit poor countries. On the plane,Volunteer doctors _________________( 做手术）. The plane is also used as a _____________ （教学中心 ).Local doctors and nurses come to the planes to learn about eye operations. We ______________________( 教他们新的技术） and share our knowledge. We hope to help more people ________________________________ ( 通过训练当地医生和护士）. flying eye hospital perform operations teaching centre teach them new skills by training localdoctors and nurses

10. Dr Mar’s work and his feeling During his last visit, he _______________________ ( 给 150 个病人做了手术）.When he worked in the hospital, he__________________________________ ( 过去只做两到三个手术）.Dr Mar _________( 很自豪） that he can help so many people and people ____________________________( 对他很感激） operated on 150 patients used to do two or three operations is proud are very grateful to him

11. Dr Mar’s hope All people should try their best to help more people ____________( 我们所需要的） is enough money ________________________( 来继续我们的工作）。 We hope people will support our work ____________ ___________________( 通过把捐赠物给 ORBIS) All we need to carry on with our work by sending donations to ORBIS

13. 1. 大部分医生在医院里工作，奥比斯医生主要在 飞机上工作。 ______ doctors work in hospitals, but ORBIS doctors ______ work on the plane. most (adj./ pron.) 大多数，大部分 e.g 大部分学生 _____ students/___ ____ the students mostly (adv.) 主要地, 大部分地 这工作主要是 Jim 完成的。 The work is ______ finished by Jim. most mostly Most of mostly

14. 2. 我们的病人很穷，他们没有钱去医院。 Our patients are _____ poor _____ they ______ ____ _____ travel to hospital. can’t afford to do sth. 没有足够的钱做某事 付不起。。。 他们去年买不起房子。 They _______ _________ _____ ______ the house last year. couldn’t afford to buy so that can’t afford to

15. 3. 我很自豪能帮助那么多人。 I _____ _____ to be able to help _____ _____ people. be proud of sth. be proud to do sth. be proud + 从句 am proud so many

16. 4. 通过培训当地医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多的人。 _______ ______ ______doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people. By training local 通过做某事 by doing sth. 我们每天通过读报了解新闻。 We can learn about the news _____ ______ ________ by reading newspapers

17. 6. 昨天王医生给这个小男孩做了个手术。 Dr. Wang _______ _______ the little boy yesteray. operate on sb. perform/do an operation on sb. operated on

18. 5. 我们可以用当代医药去改善病人的生活。 We can use _________ ______ to _______ ______ _____ _______ ______ modern medicine improve the lives of patients

19. They are very kind. People are very grateful for their kindness. ORBIS Doctors treat many patients, but they do not have to pay for their treatment 。 Dr Ma used to operate on one or two patients ， but now he performs operations on 150 patients We can form nouns by adding ----ion ment ness-----

20. collect ---- donate ---- celebrate ---- organize ---- invite ---- collection donation celebration organization invitation v. + ion → n.

21. advertise---- develop---- agree---- improve---- advertisement development agreement improvement v. + ment → n.( 行 为或具体事物 )

22. careless ---- gentle ---- sad ---- sick ---- ugly ---- happy ---- carelessness gentleness sadness sickness ugliness happiness adj. + ness → n.( 加在 形容词后构成抽象名词 )

23. Change verbs and adjectives into nouns advertise ________ gentle___________ collect__________ improve__________ develop_________ kind_____________ punish__________ organize__________ donate__________ sad______________ educate_________ invite______________ agree___________ ugly______________ advertisement gentleness collection improvement development kindness punishment organization donation sadness educationinvitation agreementugliness

24. 1.The students like her very much because of her _______ (kind) and _________(gentle) 2.The _________________(advertise)of KFC is very interesting. 3.The money is used to help poor people and support ____________ projects.(develop) kindness gentleness advertisement development 4.Old people live a ______ life in our country. It’s a great ________for us to welcome you here.(happy) happy happiness

25. used to + do sth. “ 过去常常 ” 表示过去习惯性的动作或状 态，但如今已不存在。 e.g. Tom used to go to school by bike. John used to play football at weekends Mother used to be a history teacher. （过去曾是） /ju:st/

26. 1. 我父亲过去住在一个大楼里。 My father _______ _______ _______ in a tall building. 2. 我八岁时常常哭 (cry) 。 At the age of eight, I _______ ______ ______. 3. 过去我妈妈一天给两个病人动手术。 My mother ________ ______ _____ ____ two patients. 完成句子，一空一词： used to cry used to live used to operate on

27. 习惯于 ….to 是介词，后需加名词或动名词。 e.g. Dr Ma is used to the hard work. lily is used to having lunch at 11:30 。 在香港他们习惯在左边驾驶。 They ______ ______ _______ _____ on the left in Hongkong. be used to + sth./doing sth. are used to driving

28. Note ： be used to do sth 被用于做某事 e.g.A knife is used to cut things. The robot is used to do the housework.

29. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to sth. 习惯于某事 doing sth. 习惯于做某事 ｛ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

30. 根据句意，选择用 used to 或 be used to 填空 1.My brother ______play football after school. 2.Grandpa __________living in this city. 3._____ you ______ the hot weather? 4.I ________eat a lot,but now I have changed. 5.At first, she_____ not _________ going to school by bus. 6. Wuxi is not the same as it ______be. It has changed a lot. 7. New skills _________ help improve the lives of the people 8. _____you ______living an another country now? Yes, I am. used to is used to Are used to used to was used to used to are used to Are used to

31. He became ______ angry ______ he couldn't speak. The flowers are _____ beautiful_____ that I like it very much. She walked _____carelessly____ She fell over. sothat so that so that

32. It’s _____bad weather ____ we can’t go out today It is _____a lovely cat _____ I like it very much. such that such that

33. 3. 当 that 前的名词有表示数量多少的 many, much,few, little 等修饰时, 只能用 so, 不能用 such 。 ______ many people ______much homework so

34. 1. The boy is ___ young ____he can’t go to school. 2. He told us _____ a funny story ____we all laughed. 3. He has ___ few books to read _____he has to borrow some books from the library. 4. It is _____ a tall building ____I can’t see its top. 5. He improved his English ___ greatly ____ he began to talk freely with foreigners. so such so such 一. Fill the blanks with so…that or such..that. that sothat

35. Help! I want to be healthy! Water, please! Food, please!

36. The work of UNICEF

37. About UNICEF 1.( )When was it set up? A. 1949 B. 1946 C. 1952 2.( )How many countries does it work in? A. 158 B. 165 C. 161 3. ( ) What’s its aim? A. to provide clean water, food,education. for poor children B. to help the blind people. C. to have charity shows to raise the money 4. ( )How can we help UNICEF? A. by making a donation B. by doing voluntary work C.All of the above B C C A

38. UNICEF 要点 : 1.UNICEF 成立于 1946 年。许多孩 子的生命由于战争而改变。 2. 它在 161 个国家和地区工作。 3. 它的目的就是给许多贫穷孩子提 供水、食物和教育。 4. 人们可以通过捐赠或做一些义务 工作来帮助 UNICEF 。 5. 我们可以 … …, （不少于两句） 让我们一起努力 使这个世界充满和 平和爱。

39. Let’s work together to make a better place for you and for me

40. 1. Finish the topic 2. Revise the phrases and finish the exercises.

41. 本单元目标与重难点： 1 、让学生了解本单元介绍的五个国际慈善机构，认识各个 图标以及该机构的目的与功能。其中重点掌握 ORBIS 和 UNICEF 。 2 、熟悉并掌握名词后缀 —ment, --ness, --ion ，能正确运用 恰当的形式。 3 、学会使用 so…that 和 such…that 结构。 4 、掌握使用 be used to do, used to do, be used to doing 5 、能够运用本单元所学的知识谈论某个慈善机构，了解慈 善机构的重要性，并能发表自己的观点, 完成作文。