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Acute Retinal Pigment Epithelitis
Dr. Dipankar Das, MS Dr. Rachana Jain, DO, DNB Dr.Harsha Bhattacharjee, MS Sri Sankaradeva Nethralaya, Guwahati, Assam, INDIA
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Ocular History 22 year old lady 2-2007: OD blurred vision
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March 2007: First Presentation
VA: OD 20/20, OS 20/20 No AC, vitreous reaction Fundus: Resolved Multifocal choroiditis OD
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March 2007: First Presentation
CBC, Chest X Ray, CT Scan Brain and orbit –Normal,VDRL-Non reactive, Mantoux test 9mm induration, FFA Resolving lesions Kept under observation Improvement
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After 14 days March 2007 OS Blurred vision VA OD 20/20, OS 20/20
No reaction in AC & vitreous Fundus OS Creamish subretinal lesion with few hyperpigmented dark grey areas surrounded by yellowish white halo. FFA, hypoflourescence surrounded by hyperflourescence in active lesions
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After 14 days March 2007 ERG- Normal EOG- Subnormal Left eye
CBC, Mantoux, VDRL, CX Ray - Normal Observation
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April 2007 VA 20/20 OD, 20/20 OS Resolving lesion left eye
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May 2007 OD: 20/20, OS: 20/20 Healed lesion OS
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EOG (last follow-up)-OU WNL
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Final Diagnosis Acute Retinal Pigment Epithelitis
Atypical clinical manifestation immitating MEWDS Acute Macular Neuroretinopathy Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy Central serous chorioretinopathy Rubella retinitis No treatment required
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Problems Rare New Clinical Entity
Subtle fundus changes that can be missed, if not kept in mind.
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Conclusion Acute retinal pigment epithelitis or Krill’s disease is a rare, yet relatively new clinical entity (1972) Characterised by Acute inflammation of the retinal pigment epithelium and manifested by transient and subtle alteration at the level of the RPE Needs no treatment, remission and recurrences noted with good visual prognosis
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Thank you
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