1. Presented by S.SATHISH, 132242601018, M.Tech(COS).
INTERFACES IN GSM
Presented by
S.SATHISH, ,
M.Tech(COS).

2. INTRODUCTION
A boundary across which two independent systems meet and act on or communicate with each other is called INTERFACE.

3. TYPES OF INTERFACES Um interface Abis interface A interface
B interface
C interface
D interface
E interface
F interface
G interface
H interface
I interface

4. Different interfaces in GSM network

5. Um interface (MS to BTS)
The Air interface (RF Interface) uses the Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technique to transmit and receive traffic and signaling information between the GSM BTS and GSM Mobile Station.
The TDMA technique is used to divide each carrier into eight time slots. These time slots are then assigned to specific users, allowing up to eight conversations to be handled simultaneously by the same carrier (Actual Traffic is Vary based on Code Rate Which Article Publish Separately).

6. Abis interface (BTS to BSC)
The GSM A-bis interface is responsible for transmitting traffic and signaling information between the GSM BSC and the GSM BTS its First Actual Physical Connection for Call.
The primary functions carried over this interface are traffic channel transmission, terrestrial channel management, and radio channel management.
This interface supports two types of communications links: traffic channels at 64 kbps carrying speech or user data for a full- or half-rate radio traffic channel and signaling channels at16 kbps carrying information for BSC-BTS and BSC-MSC signaling.

7. A interface B interface
GSM A interface between the GSM BSC and the GSM MSC.
The GSM A interface provides two distinct types of information, signaling and traffic, between the MSC and the BSC.
B interface
The B interface exists between the MSC and the VLR.
It uses a protocol known as the MAP/B protocol. As most VLRs are collocated with an MSC, this makes the interface purely an "internal" interface. The interface is used whenever the MSC needs access to data regarding a MS located in its area.

8. C interface
The C interface is located between the HLR and a GMSC or a SMS-G.
When a call originates from outside the network, i.e. from the PSTN or another mobile network it has to pass through the gateway so that routing information required to complete the call may be gained.
The protocol used for communication is MAP/C, the letter "C" indicating that the protocol is used for the "C" interface. In addition to this, the MSC may optionally forward billing information to the HLR after the call is completed and cleared down.

9. D interface E interface
The D interface is situated between the VLR and HLR.
It uses the MAP/D protocol to exchange the data related to the location of the ME and to the management of the subscriber.
E interface
The E interface provides communication between two MSCs.
The E interface exchanges data related to handover between the anchor and relay MSCs using the MAP/E protocol.

10. F interface G interface
The F interface is used between an MSC and EIR.
It uses the MAP/F protocol.
The communications along this interface are used to confirm the status of the IMEI of the ME gaining access to the network.
G interface
The G interface interconnects two VLRs of different MSCs and uses the MAP/G protocol to transfer subscriber information, during e.g. a location update procedure.

11. H interface I interface
The H interface exists between the MSC the SMS-G.
It transfers short messages and uses the MAP/H protocol.
I interface
The I interface can be found between the MSC and the ME.
Messages exchanged over the I interface are relayed transparently through the BSS.