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Published byEdith Hampton Modified over 8 years ago
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Unit 8 - Electricity
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Electricity Static Electricity: Electricity at rest Unequal + and - charges Electric Current: The flow of electric charge Electric current carries energy
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Current Does the work Measure current using an ammeter Types of current: Alternating (AC): direction of current goes back and forth Example: household current is AC (60 Hz) Direct (DC): current flows in one direction. Example: battery
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Electrical Conductivity Conductors- loosely bound electrons allow current to pass metals Insulators- tightly bound electrons block current nonmetals, plastics, rubber Semiconductors- moderate ability to conduct current Computer chips, LED’s, some lasers
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How does charge flow? Voltage-the push behind the current! Electric charge flows from high energy (voltage) to lower energy. Voltage is measured using a voltmeter Voltage is reduced when energy is used. Supplies energy to make charges flow. Voltage is also referred to as potential difference
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Resistance Measures how easily charges flow in a material Factors that affect resistance Thickness Thicker wire has a lower resistance Length Longer wire has more resistance
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Ohm’s Law V = IR Voltage Unit: Volts (V) Symbol: V Current Unit: Amps (A) Symbol: I Resistance Unit: Ohms (Ω) Symbol: R
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