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1.5 Angle Relationships Then: You measured and classified angles. Now: 1. Identify and use special pairs of angles 2. Identify perpendicular lines.
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19. Adjacent angles Two angles that lie in the same plane, have a common vertex and side but no common interior points. Examples of adjacent angles: DOC and COB AOB and BOC Angles that are not adjacent: DOC and AOB
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20. Linear pair A pair of adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays. Example of a linear pair: DAC and CAB Angles that are not a linear pair: DAC and DAB
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21. Vertical Angles Two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. Examples of vertical angles 1 and 3 2 and 4 Vertical angles are congruent.
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Example 1: Name an angle pair that satisfies each condition:
a. Two acute adjacent angles ______ and ______ b. A linear pair c. Two obtuse vertical angles
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22. Complementary Angles Two angles with measures that have a sum of 90. Example complementary angles: CBD and DBE Complementary angles do not have to be adjacent.
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23. Supplementary Angles Two angles with measures that have a sum of 180. Examples of supplementary angles: ABC and CBE EFG and GFH Supplementary angles do not have to be adjacent. Linear pair of angles are supplementary.
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Example 1 continued: Name an angle pair that satisfies each condition:
d. Angle complementary to EKH ______ e. Angle supplementary to FKG
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Example 2: a. Find the measure of an angle and its complement if one angle measures 24 degrees more than the other. Sketch: Solution:
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Example 2c: Find value of x and y.
1. Relationship between NSP and PSQ: 2. Relationship between NSQ and MSN: 3. Find value of x: 4. Relationship between NSQ and MSR: 5. Find value of y:
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Example 2: Find the value of the variable. e. mABC = (6x + 19) mCBD = (x) f. mABC = (5p + 28) mDBE = (12p)
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24. Perpendicular lines Lines, segments, or rays that form four right angles. Form congruent adjacent angles Symbol: 𝑨𝑬 𝑫𝑩
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Example 3: Find x and y so that 𝑲𝑶 and 𝑯𝑴 are perpendicular.
2. Find y.
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Interpreting Diagrams
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Example 4: Determine whether each statement can be assumed from the figure. a. mVYT = 90. b. TYW and TYU are supplementary. c. VYW and TYS are adjacent.
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1.5 Assignment p #8-40 evens, 43-45, 49, 50, 57-60
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