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Published byBriana Palmer Modified over 9 years ago
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Geometric Sequences A geometric sequence is a sequence where each # in the seq. is multiplied by a constant (which is called the common ratio (r)) To find r, divide any term in the sequence by the previous term
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Geometric Sequences General Formula:
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Geometric Sequences Find the 11 th term of the geo. Sequence listed below 64, -32, 16, -8,…a 11
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Geometric Sequences Find the 6 th term of the geo. sequence listed below 3, -15, 75,..a 6
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Geometric Sequences Write an equation for the nth term 3, 12, 48, 192...a n
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Geometric Sequences Find the 10 th term of the sequence if a 4 =108 r=3
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Geometric Sequences Find the 7 th term of the sequence if a 3 =96 r=2
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Geometric Means Geometric means are the missing terms between two non-successive terms in a geo. Sequence Find 3 geometric means between 2.25 and 576
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Geometric Means Find 5 geometric means between ½ and 1/1458
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Geometric Series A series that is associated with a geometric sequence
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Geometric Series Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the geometric series 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 +…
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Geometric Series Find the first term of the series if the S 8 =39,360 and r=3
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Geometric Series Find the sum of the first 8 terms of 1+x+x 2 +x 3 +…
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Sigma Notation More concise (less time consuming) notation for writing out a series
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Sigma Notation
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Write in sigma notation 1 + 3 + 5 + 7
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Write in sigma notation 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10
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Write in sigma notation 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48
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Write in sigma notation -3 + 9 + -27 + 81 + -243
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Write in sigma notation -2 + 4 + -8 +... +256
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Infinite Geometric Series In an infinite series, S n approaches some limit as n becomes very large. That limit is defined to be the sum of the series. If an infinite series has a sum, it is said to converge. A series converges (or has a sum) if and only if lrl < 1
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Does the geom. series have a sum?
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Does the sum of each term approach some limit?
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To find the sum of an infinite series Make sure a limit exists first
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An infinite series in sigma notation—find the sum
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Writing a repeating decimal as a fraction
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A different kind of sequence...
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Expand
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Pascal’s Triangle 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 5 10 10 5 1 1 6 15 20 15 6 1 First row is used for anything to the zero power. Used for the coefficients of each term of the expanded binomial
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Expand using Pascal’s Triangle
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