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Stuff you MUST know Cold for the AP Calculus Exam.

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Presentation on theme: "Stuff you MUST know Cold for the AP Calculus Exam."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Stuff you MUST know Cold for the AP Calculus Exam

3 Curve sketching and analysis y = f(x) must be continuous at each: critical point: = 0 or undefined. And don’t forget endpoints local minimum: goes (–,0,+) or (–,und,+) or > 0 local maximum: goes (+,0,–) or (+,und,–) or < 0 point of inflection: concavity changes goes from (+,0,–), (–,0,+), (+,und,–), or (–,und,+)

4 Basic Derivatives

5 Basic Integrals

6 Some more handy integrals

7 More Derivatives Recall “change of base”

8 Differentiation Rules Chain Rule Product Rule Quotient Rule

9 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Corollary to FTC

10 Intermediate Value Theorem. Mean Value Theorem. If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b], AND the first derivative exists on the interval (a, b), then there is at least one number x = c in (a, b) such that If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b], and y is a number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one number x = c in the open interval (a, b) such that f(c) = y.

11 If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b], AND the first derivative exists on the interval (a, b), then there is at least one number x = c in (a, b) such that If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b], AND the first derivative exists on the interval (a, b), AND f(a) = f(b), then there is at least one number x = c in (a, b) such that f '(c) = 0. Mean Value Theorem & Rolle’s Theorem

12 Approximation Methods for Integration Trapezoidal Rule Also remember LRAM, RRAM, MRAM

13 Theorem of the Mean Value i.e. AVERAGE VALUE If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b] and the first derivative exists on the interval (a, b), then there exists a number x = c on (a, b) such that This value f(c) is the “average value” of the function on the interval [a, b].

14 Solids of Revolution and friends Disk Method Washer Method General volume equation (not rotated) Does not necessarily include a π

15 Distance, Velocity, and Acceleration velocity =(position) (velocity) speed = displacement = average velocity = acceleration =

16 Values of Trigonometric Functions for Common Angles 0–10π,180° ∞ 01,90°,60° 4/33/54/553° 1,45° 3/44/53/537°,30° 0100° tan θcos θsin θθ π/3 = 60° π/6 = 30° sine cosine


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