1. 21 sec. 3 Water & Oil

2. Water Dams & Irrigation systems Turkey damming the Euphrates River National Water Carrier Project in Israel Modern drip Irrigation used in Israel

3. Drip Irrigation

5. Desalinization Removal of salt from ocean water Expensive, not enough water

6. Waste Water Also used to irrigate

7. Fossil Water Water from underground aquifers 25 to 30 years of water remains

8. Petroleum 50% of petroleum in region Formed when animals and plants died in Ancient Sea Remains mixed with sand and mud Over time Pressure and heat transformed materials to hydrocarbons

9. Exploration Iran was first found to have oil Saudi Arabia in 1938

10. Moving Oil Petroleum that has not been processed is called crude oil Crude oil is transformed in a refinery Pipelines take the oil to the Persian Gulf, Mediterranean Sea, and the Red Sea

11. Oil Pipelines in Iraq