1. Implementing Babel RMI with ARMCI Jian Yin Khushbu Agarwal Daniel Chavarría Manoj Krishnan Ian Gorton Vidhya Gurumoorthi Patrick Nichols

2. Motivation Remote Method Invocation provides a useful abstraction for distributed computing Example: event service for CCA framework Existing TCP/IP based implementation has performance problems Question: can we speed up Babel RMI with high performance communication protocols 2

3. Objectives Demonstrate that it is feasible to build high performance Babel RMI Prototype a Babel RMI with ARMCI and measure its performance experimentally Produce a quality implementation of high performance RMI 3

4. Outline Motivation Objectives Background Babel RMI ARMCI Preliminary performance results Future works 4

5. Babel RMI Babel supports Remote Method Invocation Transparent Flexible Implemented with extensive code marshalling and runtime library Existing TCP/IP based implementation incurs high overhead Multiple copying Context switching 5

6. TCP RMI Performance 6

7. ARMCI Middleware for remote memory access (RMA) Support many networks and HPC systems Myrinet, Infiniband, Quadrics, Giganet, … Cray XT4, XT, X1, IBM BlueGene,… Efficient Minimum number of copying Truly one side communication protocol Put, get, accumulating Atomic read-modified-write, mutex Blocking and non-blocking interfaces 7

8. Experiment Setup Hardware cluster with 11 nodes 4 core 2.4 GHz Intel Xeon processor Infiniband DDR network Software Babel 1.4.0 ARMCI 1.4 OpenMPI 1.2.6 8

9. Implementation Implemented extensive set of functions in the runtime library InstanceHandle, Server, Invocation, Response, Call, Return, … Usage Examples hello_World h = hello_World__createRemote(armcihandler:// :, &_ex); hello_World h2 = hello_World__connect(armcihandler:// : / &_ex); 9

10. ARMCI RMI Performance 10

11. Next Step Reduce protocol overhead Reduce function call overhead Reduce copying Batch RMI Call Reduce RDMA overhead Prefetch in the background Preload libraries Prefech arguments 11

12. Where to Use High Performance Babel RMI Applications for high performance RMI Fine grain distribution Hybrid computing Suggestions … 12