1. 我来为你支招 遂川县教育局教研室 刘崇江 单选 6 7 8

2. 请看我省历年中考英语卷单项选择题的得分 情况 结果如何 得分最高 14 分，最低 0 分，平均 5 分（本题 总分 15 分计算）。

3. 最初，单项选择题是 偏重对语言知识特别是语法的考查 例 1 ： Don ’ t ___too much TV. It ’ s bad for your eyes. (07 北京） A.watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch 例 2 ： She is never late, _____ she? ( 07 青海） A. doesn ’ t B. does C. is D. isn ’ t

4. 最近五年我省单项选择题着重 考查语言知识在交际情景或上 下文语境中的运用。

6. 例 1 ： “I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.”(07) “I suppose you ___too fast.” A. drive B. are driving C. drove D.were driving

7. 例 2 ： “Do you remember __he came here?” “Of course I do. His father drove him here.” (07) A. whether B. when C. how D. why

8. 单项选择题增加难度的 手段 一、使用省略结构 命题者有意将单项选择题中完整结构的部分内 容（如从句、介词短语、不定式短语、主语、 谓语等）省略，被省略的内容往往带有一定的 信息，因而给考生的理解增加了难度。 策略：根据语句的语言结构或语境，将省略部 分补充完整。

9. 例 1 ： “ It ’ s a secret between us. Don ’ t tell anybody. ’’ “ Sure, _______. ” (2005 ) A. I do B. I don ’ t C. I will D. I won ’ t 例 2 ： “ You lent me some money a few months ago. ” “ _____? I don ’ t remember lending you any money. ” (2005) A. Did I B. Did you C. Do I D. Do you

10. 1.“ What delicious cakes! ” “ They would tase ___with butter. ” A. good B.better C.bad D.worse 2. “ Are you sure you have to?It ’ s been very late. ” “ I don ’ t know ___I can do it if not now. ” A. where B.why C. when D. how

11. 3. “Did you have any problems in London?” “Yes, ___ Chinese food like rice,noodles and dumplings.” A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 4. “Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?” “If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice.” A.good B.better C.the beeter D.the best

12. 5. “What do you think of Miss Li’s teaching?” “Oh, no one teaches ___.” A. well B. better C. best D. good 6. “Who’s going to give us a talk at the meeting ?” “__, I guess.” A. Mr. King does B. Mr. King is C. That’s Mr. King D. It’s Mr. King

13. 7. “Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry?” “___ the 7:30 train.” A.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D. Caught 8. Bill might phone while I’m out this eveing. If he ___, could you take a message ?” A.does B. might C. phoned D. will 9. “What are on show in the museum?” “Some photos ___by African children.” A.are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken

14. 二、使用被动结构 考生对主动结构的语句较熟悉，而不习惯 于使用被动结构的句子，对被动结构的语 句的使用往往没有把握。而命题者命题时 却故意运用被动结构的语句，因而考生觉 得难度增大了。 策略：将含被动结构的语句还原成主动结 构的语句。

15. 例 3 ： “I won’t come to the party unless Sue _____, too.” “You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?” (2003) A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited

16. 例 4 ： “Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.” “I am sorry, but I ______ when to meet.” (2005) A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 例 5 ： “I feel very happy that I __to be the host.” “Congratulations !” A.choose B.am chosen C. was chosen D. have chosen 例 6 ： “Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon ?” “Yes. Every student ___ about it.” A. tells B. told C. was told D. has told

17. 三、拆分固定结构或短语 单项选择题常考查一些固定结构或短语的用法，但命题者在 命题时常常将一些固定结构或短语拆分开来放在不同的 部分，这样就给考生的理解和做题增加了难度。 策略：根据固定结构、短语中心词的联系，理顺固定结构或 短语。

18. 例 5 ： Whom did the boss have ____ the job, do you know ? A. done B. to do C. do D. doing

19. 例 6 ： Whom had you better _____ it? A. to let to do B. let to do C. let do D. to let do

20. 例 3 ： “ What should I do, doctor? ” “ ___healthy, you should take more exercise. ” A.Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept 例 4 ： “ Have you found the information about famous people ___ you can use for the report ? ” “ Not yet. I ’ ll search some on the Internet. ” A. which B. who C. what D. whom

21. 四、使用插入语或附加信息 命题时，命题者故意将表示说话人观点或 看法的插入语或附加信息（如： do you think, do you suppose /consider, perhaps, maybe 等）插入题项中，打破了句子结构的平衡，增 加了考生解题的迷惑性。 策略：将插入语或附加信息词去掉，再理 顺题项。

22. 例 7 ： “I haven’t seen him for a long time?” “What do you consider_____to him?” A. happening B. was happening C. has happened D. to happen 例 8 ： _____ a second time, perhaps you will succeed. A. To try B. Trying C. Tried D. Try 例 9 ： “What should I do, doctor?” “___healthy, you should take more exercise !” A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept

23. 单项选择题命制： 一、从原考题中改编： 1. “ What do you think of his surfing? ” “ Oh, no one does _____. ” (2003) A. good B. well C. better D. best “ What do you think of Miss Li ’ s teaching? ” “ Oh, no one teaches _____. ” (2000) A. well B. better C. best D. good

24. 2. “ I ’ m going to the supermarket. ” “ Will you get me some chocolates _____ you are there, mum? ” (2003) A. since B. because C. if D. while I left my umbrella in my room. Could you wait ____ I go back to get it? (2005) A.when B. if C. while D. before

25. 3. “ Is she really ill? ” “ _____. She is in hospital. ” (2000) A. I ’ m afraid not B. I ’ m afraid so C. I don ’ t know D. I hope so “ I haven ’ t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? ” “ _____. His mother told me that he was in hospital. ” (2004) A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don ’ t expect D. I ’ m afraid not

26. “Do you think it will rain tomorrow?” “_____. It hasn’t rained for a whole month ! It’s too dry.” A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I’m sure it will D. I’m afraid it will “Excuse me, is this seat taken?” “_____. That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.” A. I’m afraid so B. I don’t think so C. I don’t know D. I hope not “Oh, Mary’s not here these days. Is she ill?” “____. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.” (2007) A. I’m afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t mind D. I don’t think so

27. 4. “ Don ’ t forget to post this letter for me, please. ” “ No, I ______. ” A. don ’ t B. won ’ t C. mustn ’ t D. can ’ t “ _____ ! The traffic is moving fast ! ” “ Thanks, I will ! ” A. Stop B. Look out C. Watch D. Don ’ t move “ It ’ s a secret between us. Don ’ t tell anybody. ” “ Sure, ______. ” A. I do B. I don ’ t C. I will D. I won ’ t

28. 5. “ John, someone in your class phoned you this morning. ” “ Oh, who was ______ ? ” A. he B. she C. it D. that There ’ s someone at the door. Can you go and see who _____ is ? A.he B. she C. that D. it 6. The smile on the teacher ’ s face showed that she was _____ with us. (2002) A. strict B. pleased C. angry D. sorry The smile on the teacher ’ s face shows that he is _____ with the work of the class. (2000) A.pleased B. sorry C. angry D. strict

29. 7. “ You look so nice in the blue sweater. ” “ ______. ” (1999) A. That ’ s all right B. Not at all C. Thank you D. No, it isn ’ t “ Your sweater is beautiful ! ” “ _____. ” (1997) A. Certainly B. Oh, no C. Thank you D. No, it isn ’ t “ Meimei, you speak English very well. ” “ _______. ” (1996) A. No, I don ’ t think so B. Thank you very much C. Not good enough D. That ’ s all right “ How beautiful your drawing is ! ” “ _______. ” (2000) A. I don ’ t think so B. Thank you very much C. No, it isn ’ t beautiful D. Please don ’ t say so

30. 8. “ ____ the socks, Jim. You shouldn ’ t throw them everywhere. ” “ OK, Mom. ” A. Take out B. Take off C. Try on D. Put away “ Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. ” “ OK. I ’ ll ____them ____ right now. ” (2005) A. put ; down B. put ; away C. put ; up D. put ; on

31. 二、改编自课文句子： 例 1 ： “ What are on show in the museum? ” “ Some photos ____by African children. ” (2003) A. are taken B. were taken C. taken D. have been taken ---  There are some photos taken by African children on show. 例 2 ： “ Hi, Lin Tao. I didn ’ t see you at the party. ” “ Oh, I _____ ready for the math exam. ” A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got --  “ Hi, Lin Tao. I called you last night, but you weren ’ t at home. ” “ Oh, I was having dinner in a Guangdong Restarant. ” I followed it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. I followed him to see ___he was going, and I was very surprised when he went into the police station. A. how B. where C.why D. whether

32. 十一、选自词典例句改编： 例： “ Jimmy, your toys should be in right order. ” “ OK. I ’ ll ____them ____ right now. ” (2005) A. put ; down B. put ; away C. put ; up D. put ; on --  Jim, you should put away your toys.

33. 解题方法： 一、题眼法 题眼法也即语境分析法。 “ 眼 ” 指的是题干中的解题 关键信息，一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。 1. “ Is there a fog in the evening? ” “ There ____ be. I ’ ll make a phone call to find it out. ” A. must B. would C. will D. might 2. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li ____ for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left B. had just left C. is just leaving D. was just leaving

34. 3. “ It ’ s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it. ” “ Good !__ it will be too hard for children. ” A.So B. And C. But D. Or 4. “ ___the socks, Jim. You shouldn ’ t throw them everywhere. ” “ OK, mom. ” A.Take out B. Take off C. Try off D. Put away 5. “ Do you remember ___he came here? ” “ Of course I do. His father drove him here. ” A. whether B. when C. how D. why

35. 6. “Is she really ill?” “___. She’s in hospital.” A.I’m afraid not B. I’m afraid so C. I don’t know D. I hope so 7. “We don’t know __he is.” “They say he is much better these days.” A.what B. who C. how D. where 8. __ day it is ! It’s rainy again. A.How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine

36. 二、还原法 还原法，即句子结构分析法。命题人通过 加长句式、将陈述句改为疑问句或感叹句 等句型、使用插入语、采用倒装句和省略 句等，使简单的句式复杂化，以增加干扰 因素。 1 、将疑问句还原成陈述句。 Whom is it up to ____ the matter? A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided (it is up to sb. to do something)

37. 2 、将感叹句还原成陈述句。 1)__sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A.How a B. How C. What a D. What (It’s a sunny day. Let’s got out for a walk.) 2)__ interesting film ! We all like it very much. A.What an B. What a C. How a D. How (It’s an interesting tilm. We all like it very much)

38. 3 、将被动语态还原成主动语态。 Our time should be made full use of ____. A.study B. studied C. studying D. to study (We should make full use of time to study.)

39. 4 、删除附加结构，将复杂句还原成简单句。 John plays football ______, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as -  John plays football as well as David, if he doesn’t play football better than David.

40. 5 、将省略句还原成完整的句子。 1). I have been studying the science of outer space for the last ten years and now I still ____. A. am B. do C. be D. have (And now I am still studying the science of outer space ) 2). “Do you know what Tom does all day?” “I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____ his lessons.” A. is doing B. does C. spends in D. does doing (as he spends doing his lessons)

41. 连一连, 说一说, 写一写 三、一致法 一致法是另一种句子结构分析法，即在解题 时，要注意句子前后的关系要一致，包括 主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致、比较对 象一致、句子结构一致。 1)The young man rushed out of the room, __into his car and started it hurriedly, hoping to get home as soon as possible. A. gets B. get C. got D. getting

42. 2).Neither my friends nor I ___going to the cinema on Sunday. (97) A.are B. is C. am D. be 3). I was late, I ___ the traffic was so heavy. A. don’t expect B. haven’t expected C. didn’t expect D.hadn’t expected

43. 四、标点法在解单项填空题时，标点符号的作用也不可忽视。 Everyone was on time for the meeting ---_____ Chris, who ’ s usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet

44. 五、理清时间暗线 在有时间状语或词汇的句子中考 查时态，我们很容易做出来并且 做对。 1 ） I __ TV when my parents were cooking last night. A. am watching B. was watching C.watched D.watch

45. 但在对时态的考查中句子中往往 没有明确的时间状语，这时要我 们结合上下文语境来明确时间暗 线 1. “I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.” “Oh, I’m sorry I __dinner at my friend’s home.” A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

46. 2. “Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?” “Sorry, Dad. I __ to the shop.” A.go B. went C. am going D. have been 3. “Where’s the cake I made this morning?” “We __it, mom. Can you make another one for us?” A.ate B. eat C. will eat D. were eating 4. “I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.” “I suppose you __ to fast.” A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were droving 5. “Inventors have changed the way we live.” “So they are famous for the great things they ___.” A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done

47. 6.”How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?” “Oh, I ___such a beautiful city.” A. don’t visit B. didn’t visit C. haven’t visited D. hadn’t visited 7. “So you went to see the movie with Tom.” “Yes. Bob ___with me.” A. won’t go B. isn’t going C. doesn’t go D. wouldn’t go “Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.”“Oh, I _ready for the math exam.” A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got

48. 8. “Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?” “I said I’d better go back to the office. I __someone this afternoon.” A. would meet B. met C. am going to meet D. was meeting 9. “Hurry up! It’s time to leave.” “OK, ___.” A. I’m coming B. I’ll come C. I’ve come D. I came 10. “Your e-mail address again? I __ quite catch it.” “Fdd langhter @263.com.” A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. didn’t 11. The world __. Things never stay the same. A. changes B. is changing C. was changing D. will change

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