1. National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Safety The NTSB Perspective on Runway Incursions ICAO NAM/CAR/SAM Conference Mexico City, October 22-25, 2002

2. National Transportation Safety Board NTSB Process Established 1967 All modes of transportation Independent Party System Not Regulatory

3. National Transportation Safety Board Most Wanted List

4. National Transportation Safety Board AMASS Alert Display

5. National Transportation Safety Board Other Technology

6. National Transportation Safety Board Human Factors

7. National Transportation Safety Board HF Recommendations Specific Runway Crossing Clearances Position and Hold at Night No multiple landing clearances ICAO standard phraseology

8. National Transportation Safety Board Evaluate HF Recommendations

9. National Transportation Safety Board Why are Incursions Important?

10. National Transportation Safety Board Risk Factors Close Coupled Actions Low Tolerance to Error Complex Environment Lack of Robustness – Safety Nets

11. National Transportation Safety Board How do we measure success?

12. National Transportation Safety Board Global Cooperation

13. National Transportation Safety Board Toward a Safer Future Investigations Identify Issues Ensure robust environment

14. National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Safety The NTSB Perspective on Runway Incursions ICAO NAM/CAR/SAM Conference Mexico City, October 22-25, 2002