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Section 1.4 Solving Equations. The Language of algebra provides a way to translate word expressions into mathematical equations 1)Write each equation.

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Presentation on theme: "Section 1.4 Solving Equations. The Language of algebra provides a way to translate word expressions into mathematical equations 1)Write each equation."— Presentation transcript:

1 Section 1.4 Solving Equations

2 The Language of algebra provides a way to translate word expressions into mathematical equations 1)Write each equation as I read them a) b) c)

3 Def: Variables are used to represent numbers that are not known. Def: An open sentence that states that two mathematical expressions are equal is called an equation. Def: To solve an equation, you find the values of the variable that make the equation true. Those values are called solutions.

4 In order to solve an equation we may only use appropriate properties.

5 PropertyFor any real numbers Reflexive Symmetric Transitive Substitution a = a If a = b then, If a = b and b = c then, a = c b = a If a = b then, you can substitute b for a Sym Ref Trans Subs

6 Addition Property of Equality: if a = b then: a + c = b + c Subtraction Property of Equality: if a = b then: a - c = b - c Multiplication Property of Equality: if a = b then: a * c = b * c Division Property of Equality: if a = b then: a / c = b / c Properties of Equality: c ≠ 0 Any restrictions here? You can’t divide by 0

7 2.) Solve and name the property a.) x + 9 = 6 + 9 b) 28 = 6y+4 c) r +(6+9) = 32

8 3.) Solve and name the property: 3(2a + 25) - 2(a - 1) = 78

9 Solve using the problem-solving plan 1. Read the problem 2. Plan the solution 3. Solve the problem 4. Check to see if answer is reasonable

10 Homework Page 31 Problems: #19 – 30 all, 31 - 45 (odd), 57 and 63


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