1. HOW TO USE THIS TEMPLATE CHANGING THE LAYOUT This template has several different column layouts. Right-click your mouse on the template background and click on “Layout” to see different layout options. The column widths in these preformatted layouts cannot be moved but advanced users can modify any layout by clicking on the VIEW menu and then on SLIDE MASTER. CHANGING THE COLOR SCHEME To change the color scheme of this template click on the DESIGN menu and then on COLORS. You can choose from the provided color combinations or you can create your own. USING PLACEHOLDERS To add text to this template, click inside a placeholder and type in or paste your text. To move a placeholder, click on it once to select it, then place your cursor on its frame and then click and hold as you drag it to its new location. Resize the placeholder, if necessary. Placeholders for headers, text and graphics can be found below: HEADER PLACEHOLDER Move this preformatted header placeholder to the poster area to add another header. Use headers to separate topics or concepts within your presentation. TEXT PLACEHOLDER Move below text placeholder onto your poster to add a new text box. GRAPHIC PLACEHOLDER Move the below graphic placeholder onto your poster, size it first, and then click it to add a picture to the poster. IMPORTING EXTERNAL TEXT & GRAPHICS TEXT: Paste or type your text into a pre-existing text box or drag in a new text box from above. Move and/or resize it as you desire. PHOTOS: Drag in a picture placeholder, size it first, click in it and insert a photo from the menu. TABLES: You can copy and paste a table from an external document onto this poster template. 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PLEASE CONTACT US AT SERVICE@RESEARCH-POSTERS.COM FOR ORDERS BEING SUBMITTED AFTER NOVEMBER 6 th.SERVICE@RESEARCH-POSTERS.COM * * * BOTH THIS SECTION AND THE ONE TO THE RIGHT WILL NOT BE PRINTED * * * Most current research on nonmedical prescription opioid use (NMPOU) is based in North America. Some studies have been conducted in Scandinavia, but little research is found to date in Denmark. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of MPOU and NMPOU in the Danish general population as well as to investigate the socio-demographic correlates of MPOU. INTRODUCTION METHODS RESULTS - TABLES 17% (n = 447) reported use of prescription pain medication in the last 12 months.; 30-day prevalence was 12%.. Ninety per cent reported that these were prescribed by a doctor. Age, sex and education were significantly related to frequency of use among pain med users. In the bivariate analyses. Interestingly, neither smoking nor alcohol use was related in the bivariate analyses, but physical health was strongly associated with use frequency. In the multivariate analyses only age, smoking, physical health and education were related to frequency of use. UNIVARIATE STATISTICS CONCLUSIONS Data come from a representative survey of the Danish general population aged 15 – 79 years conducted in 2011. The total sample consists of 5133 respondents representing a response rate of 64%. Data were collected by telephone or online. For current analyses, half the sample was asked questions on use of prescribed medicines equaling 2569 respondents. (unweighted). Basic prevalence calculated as well as bivariate analyses conducted with Chi-square tests of significance. Multivariate analyses conducted with ordered logistic regression with frequency of use as dependent variable. All analyses were weighted. CONTACT INFO Kim Bloomfield, Dr. P. H. ; Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research Department of Psychology, BSS, Aarhus University Artillerivej 90, Copenhagen S, Denmark; Email: kb.crf@psy.au.dk Kim Bloomfield, Dr.P.H., Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Denmark RESULTS - TABLES Those using pain medicines in DK ( total sample = 2569)N 12 - month Prev. N 30-day prev. Use of any prescription pain meds447 17,4%31712,3% Prevalence of use w/ doctor’s Rx40115,6% Prevalence of use w/o doctor’s Rx461,8% frequency of use in total sample %n No medicine in last year82,72128 Not at all in last month, but last year5,0129 Less than once a week in last month4,2109 About once a week in last month1,537 Several times a week in last month1,949 Daily in last month4,7122 Total (weighted)100,02575 VariableORLower 95% CIUpper 95% CI Age1,021,101,02 Smoker1,541,221,95 Physical health Very good =reference1,00-- Good1,300,891,90 Middle2,851,944,21 Poor5,013,148,21 Very poor10,355,2720,36 Education High = reference1,00-- middle1,451,121,89 low1,501,132,00 Table 3. Frequency of opioid use by gender Table 4. Frequency of opioid use by age Table 5. frequency of opioid use by education Table 6. ORs of ordered logistic regression on frequency of opioid use; significant results only. On the basis of general population survey data, most respondents report that their use of MPO was prescribed by their physicians. They also report significantly poor physical health.. These results provide a contrast to the current literature by comparing MPOU in the general population to data from studies on actual NMPOU. Other sampling approaches should be used to study NMPOU in Denmark. Bivariate analyses Multivariate analyses RESULTS SUMMARY Table 1. Prevalence of opioid use Table 2. frequency of opioid use P < 0,05 P < 0,001 P < 0,05 Gender none <1x a month< 1x week about 1x week several times a weekdaily Total N Men 83,16,04,21,01,34,31273 Women 82,14,14,21,92,55,11303 Age (years) none <1x a month <1x a week about 1x week several times a week dailyTotal 15-29 86,94,64,90,71,41,5588 30-59 83,95,03,92,01,93,31333 60+76, 4 76,45,44,11,22,510,4652 education None <1x a month < 1x week about 1x week several times a week dailyTotal lower80,75,04,71,42,55,81616 Bachelor+86,94,83,31,60,92,6900