1. Chapter 19 section 3

2. Territory  30 years war will lose a lot of territory to Germany  Will gain territory from the Turks  Their territory will go into Balkan Hungary Italian peninsula

5. Lineage  1740 Charles VI dies To inherit Austria and Habsburg lands was his 23 year old daughter Maria Theresa  Land laws stated that a women could not inherit land only men could  Charles was trying to get Pragmatic Sanction

7. Pragmatic Sanction  This would allow Maria Theresa to inherit the Habsburg land  It will no be accepted  1745 she will become Empress when her husband is elected Emperor

8. Austria Empire  Is a mix of religion and people Belgians Bohemians Croatians Germans Hungarians Italians Poles Romanians Serbs Slovenes

9.  There will be many conflicts Ruling will be very difficult This is because of all the language differences, religions, and nationalities  Biggest rivals was the small North German State Brandenburg-Prussia

10.  Hohenzollern Family  Were mainly Protestants  Greatest ruler will be Frederick William

11. Frederick William  Great Elector  Worked to rebuild the state  Unified the armies One strong Force  Improved the Tax system Agricultural Industry Transportation

12.  1688 Frederick I will succeed the Great Elector He will become king of Prussia  1713 Frederick William I will become the King ○ Frederick I son

13. Frederick William I  Did not like the French way  Ended his fathers lavish spending  Doubled the size  Brought government under his control  Created an efficient government system

14. Government System  Tax collecting and government spending were carefully planned  Encouraged trade and development of new industries  Required all children to go to school

15. Frederick the Great  Frederick II  Frederick William I thought that his son would not be a good ruler  Will come to power around the same time that Maria Theresa came to power

16. Austria Secession  1740- 1748  Frederick II will march his army into Silesia It will stay Prussia’s in the end  One of Maria Theresa’s most valuable territories Farm land Iron deposits

18. Diplomatic Revolution  “Reversal of Alliance”  Since Louis XIV Austria and Great Britain was allied with France  1756 Great Britain allied with Prussia  France allied with Austria and Russia

20. Seven Years War  1756-1763  Diplomatic Revolution led to the Seven Years War  Began in North America ○ French and Indian War  Turning point of the war Russian Empress died

22.  Seven Years’ war ended with no clear winner  Frederick the Great 23 years at war 23 years working on rebuilding and strengthen his kingdom