2. Fig 55.1 Multiple levels of biodiversity

3. Ecosystem services: Pollination

4. Of the top 150 prescription drugs in US: 74% from Plants 18% from Fungi 5% from Bacteria 3% from Snakes

5. Fig 55.3 Ecosystem services: Drugs

6. Ecosystem services: Flood control

7. Ecosystem services: Erosion control

8. When ecosystem services fail Photo A. Gutierrez, http://www.honduras.com/archive-photos/ag-nov98/disk06/mvc011f.jpg

9. Ecosystem services: Clean air

10. Biophilia

11. Year 18741996 1963 Salmon in Columbia River (millions of pounds)

12. Great Auk, 1844. Cause: hunting.

13. Passenger pigeon, 1914 Cause: hunting, habitat loss.

14. Carolina Parakeet, 1935 Cause: hunting, habitat loss.

15. Ivory-billed woodpecker, 1940 Cause: habitat loss.

16. Dusky Seaside Sparrow, 1987 Cause: habitat loss. Last captive birds died at Disney World.

17. California Condor, 1983 Cause: habitat loss, hunting. 20 remaining wild birds captured. http://www.lanecc.edu/science/russin.htm

19. Fig 55.6 Forest cover of Cadiz Township in Wisconsin

20. Fig. 53.25 Species number increases with habitat area

21. Fig 55.7 Introduced species

22. Fire ant distribution

23. Biodiversity crisis – the causes Human population increase Increased per capita resource use

24. Fig 55.14 A case study: the red cockaded woodpecker

25. Historical range of long-leaf pine forest and woodpecker

26. Long-leaf pine ecosystem maintained by fire Fran James

27. Good Red Cockaded Woodpecker habitat Fran James

28. Chromatogaster ashmeadi favorite food of Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers Research in Review

29. Ants live in galleries in bark of long-leaf pine

30. Made by the larvae of this uncommon moth - Givira francesca

31. Larval feeding by Givira