1. Unit 12
Small Animal Care

2. Domestication of Small Animals
Dogs domesticated 15,000 years ago
First domesticated animal; evolved from wolves
Dogs considered companion animals
Cats domesticated 4,000 years ago
Egyptians depicted them in statues and inscriptions
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3. Economic Importance 67 percent of U.S. households own pets
More than 171 million dogs and cats are pets in U.S.

4. Dogs Sporting dogs Hounds Working Dogs Terriers
Naturally active and alert
Hunting instincts
Hounds
Track by scent or sight
Used by hunters and law officials
Working Dogs
Protect property or livestock
Rescue dogs, police dogs
Terriers
Energetic and feisty
Bred to hunt and kill vermin
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5. Dogs Toy Breeds Herding Dogs Non-sporting Known for companionship
Small, city dogs
Minimize shedding
Herding Dogs
Instinct for herding other animals
Control where animals move
Very intelligent and easily trained
Non-sporting
Numerous breeds, diverse characteristics
Great companions
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6. Cats Loving and playful Independent, self-sufficient
Adapt to different surroundings
Two categories:
Purebred
Common house cat
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7. Rabbits Commercially Hobby Raised for meat, fur and wool, lab research
Marketed to grocery stores and restaurants
Meat is easily digestible
Hobby
Kept as pets
Can be shown
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8. Exotic Pets Rare or unusual animal Before purchasing
Snake, turtle, hamster, gerbil
Not domesticated, just tamed
Before purchasing
Get familiar, research
Can be challenging
Check for restrictions and laws where you live
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9. Care of Small Animals Choosing a pet Routine care
Determine what pet is ideal for you
Routine care
Animal relies on YOU
Different animals require different care
All animals require basic care
Remember cost!
Proper facilities/housing
Again, each animal requires something different
Contact a local Vet for suggestions
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10. Vaccinations