1. Rijul Asri AP Comparative Government and Politics

2.  Voluntary association among Arab nations  Arab – person who speaks Arabic  Muslim – practitioner of Islam

3.  Highest body of LAS  Consists of representatives from each member state  Each state gets one vote, regardless of size  Council decisions binding only for states that voted for them  Important for maintenance of sovereignty

4.  Administrative and executive branches  Deals with daily functions of LAS  Headed by the Secretary General  Elected by the council every 5 years

14.  8 May 1942 – Arab Unity Consultations Phase  Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Lebanon, Yemen  7 October 1944 – Alexandria Protocol  Precursor to LAS Charter

15.  22 March 1945  Charter signed in Cairo  Cairo acted as headquarters until 1979  Headquarters, 1979 – 1990 – Tunis, Tunisia  Original 6 members:  Egypt  Lebanon  Iraq  Jordan  Syria  Saudi Arabia

16.  Most important document of organization  20 Articles  Article 1 – Limits membership to Arab states  Enumerates/organizes purposes of LAS  Defines major bodies  3 Annexes  Annex 1 – Defines Palestine as its own state

17.  1954 –The Arab Citizen  1957 – Agreement on Economic Unity among Member States  1960 – Agreement on the Coordination of Oil Policy  1970 – Arab League Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization

18.  1979 – Egypt signed a peace treaty with Israel  Suspended from LAS  Headquarters moved to Tunis  1994 – Arab Charter for Human Rights  2005 – L’Institut Superieure Arabe de Traduction (ISAT)

20.  To forge/strengthen member-member relations  To guard sovereignty of members  To represent interests of members  To further interests of Arab World as a whole  Pan-Arabism – concept of unity among the entire Arab World

23.  Council decisions are non-binding  Maintains state sovereignty  Intra-organization trade  Agreement of Economic Unity among Member States  Modernization of technology  ALECSO  General Social Health  ALECSO  “The Arab Citizen”

24.  Universal standards  Impinges upon state sovereignty  International trade  Agreement on the Coordination of Oil Policy  Power of Egypt  Pan-Arabism v. Nationalism

26.  Majority ethnicity – Persian  Sources of conflict:  Oil  Religion Sunni, Wahhabism v. Shi’ite  Nuclear Policy

27.  Conflicts:  1945 – LAS boycott of Jewish businesses  1948 – Arab-Israeli War  1967 – Six Days War  LAS boycott of Israel  1979 – Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel  Palestine – member of LAS

28. Questions, Comments, Concerns?

29.  http://www.museumwnf.org/league-of-arab-states/?page=LAS- history.php http://www.museumwnf.org/league-of-arab-states/?page=LAS- history.php  http://english.cctv.com/program/newshour/20091107/101314.sh tml http://english.cctv.com/program/newshour/20091107/101314.sh tml  http://arab.de/arabinfo/league.htm http://arab.de/arabinfo/league.htm  http://unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,LAS,,,3ae6b3ab18,0.html/ http://unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,LAS,,,3ae6b3ab18,0.html/  http://www.atlantic- community.org/index/articles/view/Iran_and_the_Arab_States%3 A_A_Delicate_Balance_of_Power http://www.atlantic- community.org/index/articles/view/Iran_and_the_Arab_States%3 A_A_Delicate_Balance_of_Power  http://geography.about.com/od/middleeastmaps/a/The-Arab- League.htm http://geography.about.com/od/middleeastmaps/a/The-Arab- League.htm  http://www.arableagueonline.org/wps/portal/las_en/home_pag e/!ut/p/c5/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gXy8CgMJMgYwOL YFdLA08jF09_X28jIwN_E6B8JG55C3MCuoNT8_TDQXbiNwMkb4ADO Bro-3nk56bqF- RGVHjqOioCAKQoUKM!/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/ http://www.arableagueonline.org/wps/portal/las_en/home_pag e/!ut/p/c5/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gXy8CgMJMgYwOL YFdLA08jF09_X28jIwN_E6B8JG55C3MCuoNT8_TDQXbiNwMkb4ADO Bro-3nk56bqF- RGVHjqOioCAKQoUKM!/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/  https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- factbook/rankorder/2173rank.html