1. Assistive Technologies: Helping the Ill Class 6

2. Agenda 3:00-3:25 Presentation by Dola 3:25-3:50 Assistive Technologies for the Ill

3. Where are we? Topics in Medical Informatics Techniques to use when conducting medical informatics research Midterm Project Final Project Performance Support Systems Assistive Technology Emergency Response Medical Records (PHR) Information Systems Stationary Ubiquitous

4. Best practices for designing an AT

5. 1.Learn the current practices of the participant 1.How to they manage their current health? 2.How do they make decisions? 3.How can computing technology help (CAN IT REALLY?) 2.Identify common trends 3.Expert review of information 4.Practitioner review of information 5.Prototype

6. Learn the current practices of the participant How feeling? Not at all Very Much Happy Joyful Unhappy … Pleased Enjoyment Subject initials: ID: Pain unbearable Scared of pain Pain minor annoyance … I could not do activities … YN YN YN YN Paper vs. Electronic Diaries. By: Hufford, Michael R.; Stone, Arthur A.; Shiffman, Saul; Schwartz, Joseph E.; Broderick, Joan E.. Applied Clinical Trials, Aug2002, Vol. 11 Issue 8, p38, 5p; (AN 7163356)

7. Learn the current practices of the participant How feeling? Not at all Very Much Happy Joyful Unhappy … Pleased Enjoyment Subject initials: ID: Pain unbearable Scared of pain Pain minor annoyance … I could not do activities … YN YN YN YN Paper vs. Electronic Diaries. By: Hufford, Michael R.; Stone, Arthur A.; Shiffman, Saul; Schwartz, Joseph E.; Broderick, Joan E.. Applied Clinical Trials, Aug2002, Vol. 11 Issue 8, p38, 5p; (AN 7163356)

8. Identify current trends Monitoring blood sugar level Keeping track of performed actions Noticing the change in blood sugar Attributing the change to a particular action(s) Modifying behavior based on learned references

9. Expert/Practitioner review of information I would just like to know a rough estimate of what they eat because right now I get nothing from them. I just coach them as best as possible. I try to tell them - if you are going to a party and you know you will want that piece of cake, that’s okay, go ahead and have it. But then have something really light for breakfast. Or dance at the party for a couple of hours. We have to know everything – what type of bread, how much mayo…lettuce…everything.

10. Prototype – What would you think of introducing to a population? Why? Glucose watch Motion detector Electronic diary Video cam A: Diabetes B: Cancer C: Chronic Pain D: Heart Disease E: Obesity

11. You can develop it… but will they use it? Subjects falsified 79% of paper diary cards! …but e-diary has reminder system…

12. Does compliance mean adoption?

13. How to choose suitable HW/SW for AT?

14. Claudio Pinhanez, IBM Research

15. What should we consider when selecting HW/SW for AT?

16. 1.Environment 2.Needs and Constraints 3.Abilities 4.Mobility? Stand alone?

17. Context-aware AT: Everywhere Alex Mihailidis, http://www.ot.utoronto.ca/iatsl/index.htm

18. Context-aware AT System Alex Mihailidis, http://www.ot.utoronto.ca/iatsl/index.htm

19. Context-aware AT Alex Mihailidis, http://www.ot.utoronto.ca/iatsl/index.htm

20. Context-aware AT: At your aid Alex Mihailidis, http://www.ot.utoronto.ca/iatsl/index.htm

21. Context-aware AT: Detecting where you are… Alex Mihailidis, http://www.ot.utoronto.ca/iatsl/index.htm

22. What is an assistive technology? Assistive technologies describes technological devices or software that have been designed to assist people with disabilities (Dawe 2006).

23. What is an assistive technology? Assistive technologies describes technological devices or software that have been designed to assist people with disabilities (Dawe 2006). Assistive systems pair human computer interaction techniques and technology to enhance the health and abilities for people with various special needs.

24. Next Meeting Quiz Friday