1. Project 4 Shannon Marsh AHLT 230 Bryant & Stratton College Instructor: Robert Novick July 28 th, 2015

2. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) Personal safety precautions for the medical laboratory: Hazard communication Bloodborne pathogens Personal protective equipment (PPE) Eye and face protection Hand protection Control of hazardous energy (Lockout/ Tagout) Physical hazards Fire safety

3. SAFETY TECHNIQUES: Used to prevent accidents and maintain safe work environments Wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE) at work station Maintain a clean and disinfected work environment Follow proper protocol for biological spills immediately Prevents slips, trips, and falls Keep walkways clear and free of clutter Maintaining equipment Location and knowledge of material safety data sheets (MSDS) in the event of chemical exposure Ergonomics: breaks from repetitive motion tasks, stretching, adjusting seats appropriately Fire safety know the exit plan, location of fire alarms, extinguishers, and exit locations Keep fire exits free of furniture, equipment, garbage, or other items Maintain 3 feet access to fire extinguishers, electrical services boxes and fire alarms

4. Safety Precautions No food or beverage to be consumed in the laboratory Smoke only in designated areas, outside the facility Maintain a clean and disinfected work environment Dispose of waste products in proper containers (Biohazard, sharps containers, regular waste) Engineering controls are in place Labeling of all biohazardous material Be aware of surrounds at all times!!! Wear appropriate PPE (Standard/Universal precautions) when working with specimen’s (Blood-borne pathogens, bodily fluids, air-borne) In other work areas At work station Lab Equipment Lockout/tag out Check all expiration dates Run appropriate controls before testing products Appropriate outlets are used for electrical equipment Notification/Repair of uneven surfaces, spills, and other hazards Vaccinations Hepatitis Influenza/ Pneumonia Tetanus

5. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Required by OSHA, manufacturers provide thorough information regarding all hazardous chemicals that an individual may come into contact with. The MSDS helps to keep employees and employers safe when exposed to products on a daily basis and in emergencies. Must be readily available for all employees at any time Included in the MSDS: Name of the product Manufacturer’s Information including emergency contact number Ingredients: hazardous and nonhazardous, physical/ chemical characteristics, fire hazards, and dangerous reactivity Health exposure to the material: acute or chronic; route of exposure; signs and symptoms of exposure First Aid in the event to exposure Safe handling procedures for spill, leaks, or breakage Proper disposal of chemical Control Measures: ventilation, engineering controls, PPE, storage

6. MSDS Example

7. Fire Safety Healthcare facilities contain many agents that can cause fires: Oxygen sources Chemicals: flammable and combustible liquids Heat sources: open flames and other high heat-producing equipment Faulty electrical wiring Being knowledgeable regarding safety issues provides for a safer environment for the staff and patients!!! Be alert of surroundings and materials in use Know location of fire alarms, extinguishers, and exits Know vocal or sound communication to alert other employees of fire or evacuation necessity Know emergency contact information

8. Fire Safety: What to do in the event of a fire DO NOT PANIC!!! Do NOT fight the fire unless you are specifically trained to do so Activate alarm system Fire alarm Call 9-1-1 Vocal communication Turn off all equipment, close windows, close doors, do NOT reenter Evacuate premises Designated meeting place 200 ft. away from building Attendance Wait for officials Before reentering To fight fire appropriately

9. Follow- up Questions What are three safety precautions established by OSHA, for the medical laboratory? What do you do in the event that a MSDS sheet is not available for use? What are some vocal or sound communications that might be used to alert of a fire? Why wouldn’t you just pull the fire alarm?

10. References Fire safety in the workplace. (2002). Occupational safety health and administration (OSHA) fact sheet. Retrieved from: https://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_General_Facts/FireSafetyN.pdf https://www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_General_Facts/FireSafetyN.pdf Laboratory safety guidance. (2011). OSHA.gov. Retrieved from: https://www.osha.gov/Publications/laboratory/OSHA3404laboratory-safety- guidance.pdfhttps://www.osha.gov/Publications/laboratory/OSHA3404laboratory-safety- guidance.pdf MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) requirements and Regulations. (2015). Environment, Health and Safety Online (EHSO). Retrieved from: http://www.ehso.com/msds_regulations.php http://www.ehso.com/msds_regulations.php Material safety data sheet: hydrogen peroxide- 3% MSDS. (2013). ScienceLab.com: chemicals and laboratory equipment. Retrieved from: http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9924298 http://www.sciencelab.com/msds.php?msdsId=9924298 What is a materials safety data sheet (MSDS)?. (2008). Oregon OSHA. Retrieved from: http://www.cbs.state.or.us/osha/pdf/pubs/fact_sheets/fs27.pdf http://www.cbs.state.or.us/osha/pdf/pubs/fact_sheets/fs27.pdf