1. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC HS130: Anatomy & Physiology II Unit 7 Seminar: The Urinary System

2. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC Tonight’s Agenda Welcome Course Questions, Problems & Issues Unit 5 Review Seminar discussion

3. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC Course Questions, Problems & Issues

4. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC Unit 5 Issues to Review Absorption-Where? Dietary fats are converted into? Carbs break down into? Where does Krebs cycle occur? Where is electron transport?

5. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Heart The Urinary System

6. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC What are the functions of the Urinary System? The Urinary System

7. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Urinary System What are the structures and functions of the organs of the Urinary System?

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9. The Kidney What is the location of the Kidney? Retroperi- toneal

10. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Kidney Describe the internal structures of the kidneys

11. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC Name the parts of a nephron and describe the role each component plays in the formation of urine. The Kidney

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13. Define filtration, reabsorption, and secretion as they apply to kidney function. Explain the formation of urine. Formation of Urine

14. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC Formation of Urine What are the mechanisms that control urine volume? ADH Aldosterone ANH

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16. The Kidney How do the kidneys act to maintain homeostasis? Name the substances eliminated or regulated by the kidney.

17. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Urinary System Explain the function of the juxtaglo- merular apparatus.

18. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Ureter Describe the structure and function of the ureters.

19. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Bladder Describe the structure of the bladder. What is the trigone?

20. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Bladder

21. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Bladder

22. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC Describe the structure of the urethra. The Urethra

23. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC What NOT to put into your urethra!! The Urethra

24. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Urinary System Explain the process of micturition.

25. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Urinary System Differentiate between retention and suppression of urine.

26. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Urinary System What is incontinence and what can cause it?

27. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Urinary System Chemical urinalysis provides information about what substances in the urine? What are casts? Proteinuria?

28. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC The Urinary System List the major renal and urinary disorders Hydronephrosis Calculi (stones) Neurogenic bladder Tumors Urethritis Infection Cystitis Pyelonephritis Renal Failure

29. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC Urinary System Questions What happens to urine production of a person who just ate a jumbo bag of popcorn with extra salt? Why is proper blood pressure necessary for proper kidney function? What happens to the urine of a runner who had just completed a marathon?

30. Copyright © 2007, Grant Iannelli, DC Questions?? Ask ME or ask your classmates!!