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Aim: How do we measure? DO NOW: TAKE A MIN TO THINK ABOUT - WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 15 APPLES AND 15 ORANGES? If I just say 15, would you know, if.

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Presentation on theme: "Aim: How do we measure? DO NOW: TAKE A MIN TO THINK ABOUT - WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 15 APPLES AND 15 ORANGES? If I just say 15, would you know, if."— Presentation transcript:

1 Aim: How do we measure? DO NOW: TAKE A MIN TO THINK ABOUT - WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 15 APPLES AND 15 ORANGES? If I just say 15, would you know, if it is apples or oranges without any other information?

2 Do Now: What are some units you can think of? (THINK PAIR SHARE) COME UP WITH 5 DIFFERENT UNITS AND THINK FOR WHAT ARE THEY USED. FOR MASSFOR LENGTHFOR TIME FOR AREAFOR VOLUMEOTHER UNITS Aim: Why are units so important? EQ: What is essential to Succeed in physics class?

3 The seven SI base units  The kilogram (kg) - unit of measurement of mass.  The meter (m) - unit of measurement of length.  The second (s) - unit of measurement of time.  The kelvin (K) - unit of measurement of thermodynamic temperature.  The ampere (A) - unit of measurement of electric current.  The Joule (J) – unit of electrical potential energy  The mole (mol) - unit of measurement of amount of substance  The candela (cd) - unit of measurement of luminous intensity

4 Consider this: What unit would you use?  To measure the distance between your house and the school in? (m)  To measure the time interval it takes for a cake to bake?  To measure the mass of the grocery bag your mom just asked you to carry?

5 Some Examples of SI derived units expressed in terms of base units Derived QuantitySI derived unit NameSymbol areasquare metrem2m2 volumecubic metrem3m3 speed, velocitymetre per secondm/s accelerationmetre per second squaredm/s 2 Force1 NewtonKgm/s 2 density, mass densitykilogram per cubic metrekg/m 3 current densityampere per square metreA/m 2 magnetic field strengthampere per metreA/m PowerWattJ/s http://www.npl.co.uk/

6 Consider this: What unit would you use?  To measure how fast are you driving? (m/s)  To measure how much faster you need to go in order to pass the car next to you?  To measure the force you need to move your furniture?  To measure how big the base of the object above your table is?  How about the size of the full object?

7 Prefixes for Powers of 10 PrefixSymbolNotation teraT10 12 gigaG10 9 megaM10 6 kilok10 3 decid10 –1 centic10 –2 millim 10 –3 microµ10 –6 nanon 10 –9 picop10 –12

8 Consider this: What unit would you use?  To measure the size of a microbe? (nm)  To measure the mass of your morning coffee? (g)  To measure how fast the train is traveling on average? (Km/hr)

9 Try these: What unit would you use?  To measure how tall your finger is?  To measure the width of your finger?  To measure how high the ceiling is?  To measure the distance between your house and the school in?

10 What is meant by precision?  How precise is the measurement?  Depends on the equipment you use.  The last digit is estimated.

11 Measurement Activity. (Start of LAB)  Measure objects around you, including the ones the teacher tells you to, and be ready to share your results.

12 Solve:  15m + 15 m =  2cm + 2m =  500g + 1.3kg =  5s + 0.5 hr =

13 Solve:  2.00cm x 0.13m =  5.40m x 0.0050km =


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