1. Slide 12-1 Investments Financial Accounting, Seventh Edition Chapter 12

2. Slide 12-2 A Corporation’s Balance Sheet shows the following Assets: (all amounts in millions of dollars)Sept. 29, 2012 Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents$10,746 Short-Term Marketable Securities18,383 Accounts Receivable, net10,930 Inventories791 Deferred Tax Assets2,583 Vendor Non-Trade Receivables7,762 Other Current Assets6,458 Total Current Assets57,653 Long Term Marketable Securities92,122 Property, Plant and Equipment, net15,452 Goodwill1,135 Acquired Intangible Assets, net4,224 Other Assets5,478 TOTAL ASSETS$176,064

3. Slide 12-3 Corporations generally invest in debt or stock securities for one of three reasons. Why Corporations Invest 1. Corporation may have excess cash. 2. To generate earnings from investment income. 3. For strategic reasons. Temporary investments and the operating cycle

4. Slide 12-4 How have Stock Prices changed over the years?

5. Slide 12-5 Accounting for Debt Instruments Recording Acquisition of Bonds Cost includes all expenditures necessary to acquire these investments, such as the price paid plus brokerage fees (commissions), if any. Recording Bond Interest Calculate and record interest revenue based upon the carrying value of the bond times the interest rate times the portion of the year the bond is outstanding.

6. Slide 12-6 Accounting for Debt Instruments Recording Acquisition of Bonds On November 15, 2012, Panda Company purchased 120 Microsoft Corporation’s 3.5% senior unsecured bonds (maturity date - November 15, 2042), with a par value of $1,000 each, at par, plus a total brokerage fee of $1,000. The bonds pay interest May 15 and November 15, and Panda Company’s accounting period ends on December 31. Record all journal entries for Panda Company thru May 15, 2013.

7. Slide 12-7 Accounting for Debt Instruments

8. Slide 12-8 Accounting for Debt Instruments Sale of Bond Investments On May 16, 2013, Panda Company sold 30 out of the 120 Company A bonds (which were purchased for $121,000) at a market price of 102, less brokerage fees of $200. Record the transaction.

9. Slide 12-9 A company paid $37,800 plus a broker's fee of $525 to acquire 8% bonds with a $40,000 maturity value. The company intends to hold the bonds to maturity. The cash proceeds the company will receive upon the maturity of the bond is: A.$37,800 B. $38,325 C. $40,000 D. $40,525 Knowledge Check Question 1:

10. Slide 12-10 A company purchased $60,000 of 5% bonds on May 1. The bonds pay interest on February 1 and August 1. The amount of interest accrued on December 31 (the company's year-end) would be: A. $500 B. $1,000 C. $1,250 D. $2,000 Knowledge Check Question 2:

11. Slide 12-11 When bonds are sold, the gain or loss on sale is the difference between the: a.sales price and the cost of the bonds. b.net proceeds and the cost of the bonds. c.sales price and the market value of the bonds. d.net proceeds and the market value of the bonds. Knowledge Check Question 3:

12. Slide 12-12 0 --------------20% ------------ 50% -------------- 100% No significant influence usually exists Significant influence usually exists Control usually exists Investment valued using Cost Method Investment valued using Equity Method Investment valued on parent’s books using Cost Method or Equity Method (investment eliminated in Consolidation) Ownership Percentages Accounting for Stock Investments The accounting depends on the extent of the investor’s influence over the operating and financial affairs of the issuing corporation.

13. Slide 12-13 Companies use the cost method. Under the cost method, companies record the investment at cost, and recognize revenue only when cash dividends are received. Cost includes all expenditures necessary to acquire these investments, such as the price paid plus any brokerage fees (commissions). Holdings of Less than 20% Accounting for Stock Investments

14. Slide 12-14 Holdings of Less than 20% On September 5, 2012, Panda Company purchased 2,000 shares of Microsoft Corporation at $30.39 per share, plus a brokerage fee of $400. Microsoft paid a dividend of $0.20 per share on September 13, 2012. Record the appropriate entries for Panda Company.

15. Slide 12-15 Holdings of Less than 20% On November 20, 2012, Panda Company sold 1,000 shares of Microsoft Corporation (which were purchased on September 5) for $26.95 per share, and paid brokerage fees of $200. Record the transaction.

16. Slide 12-16 On January 26, 2012, Bill Gates purchased 500 shares of Microsoft Company’s stock for $29.50 a share (classified as Trading Securities), and paid brokerage fees of $200. On August 23, 2012, he sold 200 of these share at $30.25 per share and paid brokerage fees of $80. What is the realized gain/loss on the sale? a.Gain of $150 b.Loss of $10 c.Gain of $70 d.Loss of $80 Knowledge Check Question 4:

17. Slide 12-17 Holdings Between 20% and 50% (Equity Method) Record the investment at cost and subsequently adjust the amount each period for  the investor’s proportionate share of the earnings (losses) and  dividends received by the investor. If investor’s share of investee’s losses exceeds the carrying amount of the investment, the investor ordinarily should discontinue applying the equity method. Accounting for Stock Investments

18. Slide 12-18 On January 1, 2012, Panda Company acquired 4,000 shares of Koala Company for $50 per share (all cash). Koala Company has 10,000 shares of outstanding stock. On June 30, 2012, Koala Company reports Net Income of $60,000, and on July 31, 2012, Koala declares and pays dividends of $1.00 per share. Record all relevant journal entries for Panda Company. Holdings Between 20% and 50%

19. Slide 12-19 After Panda Company posts the transactions for the year, its investments and revenue accounts will show the following. Holdings Between 20% and 50% On January 1, 2012, Panda Company acquired 4,000 shares of Koala Company for $50 per share (all cash). Koala Company has 10,000 shares of outstanding stock. On June 30, 2012, Koala Company reports Net Income of $60,000, and on July 31, 2011, Koala declares and pays dividends of $1.00 per share. Record all relevant journal entries for Panda Company.

20. Slide 12-20 Under the equity method, the investor records dividends received by crediting: a.Dividend Revenue. b.Investment Income. c.Revenue from Investment. d.Stock Investments. Knowledge Check Question 5:

21. Slide 12-21 Celtics Company purchased 40% of Lakers Company for $100,000 on January 1, 2012. On November 17, 2012, Lakers Company declared total cash dividends of $12,000. At 2012 year-end, Lakers Company reported net income of $60,000. The balance in Celtics Company's Investment in Lakers Company account on December 31, 2012 should be: a.$95,200 b.$112,000 c.$119,200 d.$148,000 Knowledge Check Question 6:

22. Slide 12-22 Controlling Interest - When one corporation acquires a voting interest of more than 50 percent in another corporation  Investor is referred to as the parent.  Investee is referred to as the subsidiary.  Investment in the subsidiary is reported on the parent’s books as a long-term investment.  Parent generally prepares consolidated financial statements. Holdings of More Than 50% Accounting for Stock Investments

23. Slide 12-23

24. Slide 12-24 Valuing and Reporting Investments Categories of Securities Companies classify debt and stock investments into three categories:  Trading securities  Available-for-sale securities  Held-to-maturity securities These guidelines apply to all debt securities and all stock investments in which the holdings are less than 20%.

25. Slide 12-25 Valuing and Reporting Investments Trading Securities Companies hold trading securities with the intention of selling them in a short period. Trading means frequent buying and selling. (actively managed) Companies report trading securities at fair value, and report changes from cost as part of net income.

26. Slide 12-26 Valuing and Reporting Investments Available-for-Sale Securities Companies hold available-for-sale securities with the intent of selling these investments sometime in the future. These securities can be classified as current assets or as long-term assets, depending on the intent of management. Companies report securities at fair value, and report changes from cost as a component of the stockholders’ equity section.

27. Slide 12-27 Marketable securities bought and held primarily for sale in the near term are classified as: a.available-for-sale securities. b.held-to-maturity securities. c.stock securities. d.trading securities Knowledge Check Question 7: Valuing and Reporting Investments

28. Slide 12-28 Panda Company holds the following portfolio of investments in securities, which are classified as trading securities on December 31, 2012. Trading Securities Record the adjusting entry for Panda Company (assuming trading): Investments Cost Market Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1.Microsoft $10,000 $15,000 $5,000 2.Google 5,000 3,000 (2,000)

29. Slide 12-29 Question: How would the entries change if the securities were classified as available-for-sale securities? The entries would be similar, except that the Unrealized Gain or Loss—Equity account is used instead of Unrealized Gain or Loss—Income. The unrealized loss would be deducted from the stockholders’ equity section rather than charged to the income statement. Available-for-Sale Securities Record the adjusting entry for Panda Company (assuming AFSS):

30. Slide 12-30 Illustration: Assume that Panda Company has two securities that it classifies as available-for-sale. Record the adjusting entry for Panda Company: Available-for-Sale Securities Investments Cost Market Value Unrealized Gain (Loss) 1.Microsoft $10,000 $7,000 $(3,000) 2.Google 15,000 16,000 1,000

31. Slide 12-31 An unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities is: a.reported under Other Expenses and Losses in the income statement. b.closed-out at the end of the accounting period. c.reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity. d.deducted from the cost of the investment. Knowledge Check Question 8: Available-for-Sale Securities

32. Slide 12-32 Spurs Company purchased some investments and classified them as Available for Sale on October 1, 2012. The proper adjusting entry on December 31, 2012 included a credit to Market Adjustment – Available for Sale Securities for $1,300. From this information, we can conclude that: A. Assets and stockholder’s equity both decreased by $1,300. B. Assets decreased and stockholder’s equity increased by $1,300. C. Assets and stockholder’s equity both increased by $1,300. D. Assets increased and stockholder’s equity decreased by $1,300. Knowledge Check Question 9:

33. Slide 12-33 An investment in common stock (classified as Available for Sale Securities) acquired during 2012 at a cost of $45,000 has a market value on December 31, 2012, of $45,725. The year-end adjusting entry will require a A.Debit to Market Adjustment - AFSS for $725 B.Debit to Unrealized Gain - Equity for $725 C.Debit to Investment in AFSS for $725 D.Credit to Market Adjustment - AFSS for $725 Knowledge Check Question 10:

34. Slide 12-34

35. Slide 12-35 Also called marketable securities, are securities held by a company that are (1)readily marketable and (2)intended to be converted into cash within the next year or operating cycle, whichever is longer. Short-Term Investments Investments that do not meet both criteria are classified as long-term investments. Balance Sheet Presentation Valuing and Reporting Investments

36. Slide 12-36 Nonoperating items related to investments Presentation of Realized and Unrealized Gain or Loss Balance Sheet Presentation

37. Slide 12-37 Realized and Unrealized Gain or Loss Balance Sheet Presentation Unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale securities are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

38. Slide 12-38 Classified Balance Sheet (partial) Illustration 12-12

39. Slide 12-39 Held-to- Maturity Debt Investments (Bonds) Equity Investments (Stocks) Classification of Investments - Summary Trading Securities Available for Sale Securities

40. Slide 12-40 Significant Influence (20 to 50%) - Equity Method Debt Investments (Bonds) Controlling Influence (>50%) – Consolidated Financial Statements Equity Investments (Stocks) Trading Securities (<20%) Available for Sale Securities (<20%) Classification of Investments - Summary

41. Slide 12-41 Identify where each of the following items would be reported in the financial statements. Balance Sheet Presentation Use the following possible categories: Current assets Current liabilities Investments Long-term liabilities Property, plant, and equipment Stockholders’ equity Intangible assetsOther revenues and gains Other expenses and losses

42. Slide 12-42 End of Chapter 12