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The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses
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ZEUS Roman name Jupiter
supreme god of the Olympians throws lightening bolts when angry cheats on wife Hera
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Hera Roman name Juno wife of Zeus Queen of the Olympians
goddess of marriage insanely jealous of Zeus.
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APHRODITE Roman name Venus
goddess of love, beauty and fertility protectress of sailors born of the ocean
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ARES Roman name Mars god of war son of Zeus
tall and handsome but cruel and vain In love with Aphrodite
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HEPHAESTUS Roman name Vulcan
the lame god of fire and crafts son of Zeus a blacksmith married to Aphrodite
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ARTEMIS Roman name Diana
goddess of the hunt daughter of Zeus sister of Apollo
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DIONYSUS Roman name Bacchus
the god of wine son of Zeus and a mortal patron god of the Greek stage
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HERMES Roman name Mercury
the messenger of the gods guide of dead souls to the Underworld noted for his pranks
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POSEIDON Roman name Neptune
god of the sea, earthquakes and horses brother of Zeus spent most of his time in his watery domain.
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APOLLO Roman name Apollo
god of the sun, prophesy, music and healing son of Zeus sister of Artemis
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ATHENA Roman name Minerva
goddess of crafts, war and wisdom patron goddess of Athens favorite daughter of Zeus symbol, the owl
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DEMETER Roman name Cerus
goddess of agriculture sister of Hera mother of Persephone.
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HADES Roman name Pluto god of the dead and ruler of the Underworld
brother of Zeus kidnapped Persephone, who became his queen.
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Hestia Roman name Vesta
the goddess of hearth and home Hera's sister
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Heracles Roman name Hercules
half man, half god (demi-god) Zeus' son with a mortal very strong.
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Persephone Roman name Proserpina
goddess of the Underworld abducted by Hades daughter of Zeus and Demeter
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The Muses 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnomosyne
made beautiful music with their singing The Muses were patrons of the arts and sciences
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The Graces Roman name Gratiae
three goddess of Grace and Beauty Aglaia (splendor) Euphrosyne (mirth) Thalia (good cheer)
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The Fates Roman name Parcae, Moirae
three sisters They weave, measure, and cut the thread of life for humans Clotho (“The Spinner”) Lachesis (“The disposer of lots”) Atropos (“The cutter”)
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