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Math 5 Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions
Instructor: Mrs. Tew Turner
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In this lesson we will learn about mixed numbers and improper fractions.
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Math Warm-up How many $0.15 pencils can Ahmed buy for $2.00?
Pause lesson to work.
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Math Warm-up - ANSWER $2.00 ÷ $0.15 13 pencils
How many $0.15 pencils can Ahmed buy for $2.00?
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How are mixed numbers and improper fractions related?
In this lesson we will answer the question: How are mixed numbers and improper fractions related?
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divisor- the number that a dividend is divided by 24 ÷ 4 = 6
Vocabulary Review divisor- the number that a dividend is divided by 24 ÷ 4 = 6 6 4 24
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Vocabulary Review fraction – a symbol, such as ¾, used to describe one or more parts of a whole that is divided into equal parts. A fraction can name a part of a whole, a part of a set, a location on a number line, or a division of whole numbers.
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numerator - the number above the fraction bar in a fraction.
Vocabulary - Review numerator - the number above the fraction bar in a fraction. denominator - the number below the fraction bar in a fraction. numerator 1 2 denominator
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Vocabulary mixed number – a whole number and a fraction Ex.
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Vocabulary improper fraction – a fraction whose numerator is greater than or equal to its denominator (the fraction is 1 whole or more) Ex.
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Connecting to Previous Learning
You have already learned how to find equivalent fractions. Today, we will use a similar method to move between mixed numbers and improper fractions.
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You can use either an improper fraction or a mixed fraction to show the same amount. For example
1 3/4 = 7/4, as shown here:
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You know that 20 ÷ 9 = 20 9 This is an improper fraction because the numerator is greater than the denominator. Improper fractions can be rewritten as mixed numbers!
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You can write 20 ÷ 9 as a mixed number.
You know that 20 ÷ 9 = 20 9 Step 1: Divide the numerator by the denominator. 2 9 20 18 2
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2 You can write 20 ÷ 9 as a mixed number. You know that 20 ÷ 9 = 20 9
Step 2: Write the remainder as a fraction. The divisor is the denominator! 2 9 20 18 2 2 2 9
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2 2 2 9 Write as an improper fraction.
Step 1: Multiply the denominator of the fraction by the whole number. 2 9 2 2 x 9 = 18 x
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2 2 2 Write as an improper fraction. 9
Step 2: Add the numerator of the fraction. + 2 9 2 = 20 x
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2 2 20 9 2 Write as an improper fraction. 9
Step 3: Write using the same denominator. 2 2 9 20 9
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2 2 9 Write as an improper fraction. 2 2 9 20 9 =
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Document Camera Get your notebook and pencil ready. Make sure you have the Lesson # and date on your page.
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2 2 2 In your Math Notebook Independent Practice
Write the improper fraction as a mixed number, or the mixed number as an improper fraction. 20 9 1. 2. 3. 2 2 9 4. 5. 6. 2 2 9 20 9 20 9 2 2 9
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Lesson Review Steps to write a mixed number as an improper fraction: Divide the numerator by the denominator. Write the remainder as a fraction.
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Lesson Review Steps to write an improper fraction as a mixed number:
Multiply the denominator of the fraction by the whole number. Add the numerator of the fraction. Write using the same denominator.
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Quick Check Is 5/5 an improper fraction? Explain your reasoning.
In your Math Notebook Quick Check Is 5/5 an improper fraction? Explain your reasoning. Simone thinks that 8/4 is not an improper fraction because 8 ÷ 4 = 2. Is she correct? Explain.
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Quick Check – ANSWERS Is 5/5 an improper fraction? Explain your reasoning. Yes, because the numerator is equal to the denominator. Simone thinks that 8/4 is not an improper fraction because 8 ÷ 4 = 2. Is she correct? Explain. It is an improper fraction because the numerator is greater than the denominator. Also, the value of it is greater than one.
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More Practice! http://www.mathplayground.com/fractions_mixed.html
More Practice!
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Good Work with this lesson.
Today you learned how mixed numbers and improper fractions are related.
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