1. Review

2.  Location = Italy  Reason = Italy was made up of city-states. Each of these city-states became wealthy by profiting off of trade and establishing banks. *Locate on your map.

3.  Re-education of classical cultures  Greek and Roman

5.  Re-education of classical cultures  Greek and Roman  Humanism  Placing importance to human rather than divine or supernatural *How much does the Catholic Church control education now?

7.  Re-education of classical cultures  Greek and Roman  Humanism  Placing importance to human rather than divine or supernatural *How much does the Catholic Church control education now?  Secularism  Study of non-religious topics

10. In one sentence, describe how Greek and Roman influences are depicted in Renaissance art.

11. Romanesque  Barrel-vaults  Rounded Arches  Small windows  Exterior=plain, little decoration Gothic  Ribbed-vaulted  Pointed Arches  Large stained-glass windows  Exterior=ornate, delicate, lots of sculpture

13.  Why does Machiavelli believe it is better to be feared than love? “Upon this a question arises: whether it be better to be loved than feared or feared than loved? It may be answered that one should wish to be both, but, because it is difficult to unite them in one person, it is much safer to be feared than loved, when, of the two, either must be dispensed with…”

14.  Which one would Machiavelli agree with?

16. Location:_____________ Inventor: Johannes Gutenberg Video showing how its done https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=ksLaBnZVRn M

17.  How many books (and ideas) were circulated in 1450? 1500?

18. Before the Printing Press  6 months to recreate books After the Printing Press  Books more available which means…  Increase in literacy rates  Spread of ideas

19.  Corrupted  Pope was more a political leader than a spiritual one  Sold indulgences to free one of sin

21.  A Catholic monk  Indulgences and Corruption  95 Thesis  Faith Only = Salvation  No clergy needed, which means Bibles should be published in vernacular language  Vernacular = How does this impact the Catholic Church?

23.  Broke away from Catholic Church  Founded Calvinism  Predestination

27.  Pope denies annulment  Breaks away from Catholic Church  Act of Supremacy

28.  Reinstate the power of the Roman Catholic Church  Council of Trent  Rejects faith alone theory  Rejects predestination  Reaffirms the Pope’s authority  End the Sale of Indulgences

29.  1618-1648  Protestant v Catholics  Peace of Westphalia