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Targeting Inflammation in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Non-mutation specific approaches in developing therapies for DMD Joanne M. Donovan, M.D., Ph.D.

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Presentation on theme: "Targeting Inflammation in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Non-mutation specific approaches in developing therapies for DMD Joanne M. Donovan, M.D., Ph.D."— Presentation transcript:

1 Targeting Inflammation in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Non-mutation specific approaches in developing therapies for DMD Joanne M. Donovan, M.D., Ph.D. Chief Medical Officer Catabasis Pharmaceuticals

2 Forward Looking Statements
This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our expectations and beliefs about our business, future financial and operating performance, clinical trial plans, product development plans and prospects. The words “believe”, “anticipate”, “plans,” “expect”, “could”, “should”, “will”, “would”, “may”, “intend” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. The forward-looking statements contained in this presentation and in remarks made during this presentation and the following Q&A session are subject to important risks and uncertainties that may cause actual events or results to differ materially from our current expectations and beliefs, including: uncertainties inherent in the initiation and completion of preclinical studies and clinical trials and clinical development of our product candidates; availability and timing of results from preclinical studies and clinical trials; whether interim results from a clinical trial will be predictive of the final results of the trial or the results of future trials; expectations for regulatory approvals to conduct trials or to market products; availability of funding sufficient for our foreseeable and unforeseeable operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements; other matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential of our product candidates; and general economic and market conditions. These and other risks are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2015, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in other filings that we may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the future. In addition, the forward-looking statements included in this presentation represent our views as of the date of this presentation. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this presentation.

3 Preventing Disease Progression in Duchenne
Muscle replacement by fat and fibrosis Muscle intact Progressive functional impairment Kinali, 2011

4 Absence of Dystrophin plus Mechanical Stress Results in DMD Disease Progression
Drugs primarily targeting inflammation: Steroids: prednisone, deflazacort CAT-1004 Verolone (VB-15) IMO-8400 NEMO peptides Inflammation Toll-like receptors NF-kB satellite stem cell myoblasts Drives Muscle Degeneration Promotes Inflammation and Fibrosis Inhibits Muscle Regeneration

5 In Duchenne, Inflammation (NF-kB) Is Present at an Early Age and During Symptomatic Disease
NF-κB Activation in Muscle in Infancy in DMD: What are the earliest changes that are seen in Duchenne? Eric Hoffman’s group looked at gene expression changes before birth, in infancy and in boys aged 5 to 12 Dystrophin is absent at all ages Changes in gene expression related to inflammation – TLR7, NF-kB were present in muscle soon after birth and in symptomatic boys aged 5 to 12 NF-κB nuclear staining Control Muscle biopsies from infants with DMD show activated nuclear NF-κB (red) Chen et al, 2005

6 Activated NF-kB Inhibits Muscle Regeneration
Dystrophin production (red) in engrafted stem cells: Repair of muscle damage occurs in response to injury in normal muscle and dystrophic muscle Stem cell proliferation and differentiation into mature muscle cells is key to muscle repair However, the local environment around stem cells has a major impact on their ability to regenerate, and inflammatory mediators inhibit muscle regeneration. Intact NF-κB levels Reduced NF-κB levels 8-week-old mdx/SCID mice in which p65+/– and wild-type (wt) MDSCs were implanted. Engraftment was determined by immunostaining for dystrophin (red) Lu et al., 2012

7 Cross section of mid-thigh muscle in boys age 12 - 14
Lack of Dystrophin is Necessary but Not Sufficient for DMD Disease Progression MRI shows replacement of muscle with fat and fibrosis Muscles with less evidence of muscle edema and inflammation in younger boys show less disease at older ages Muscles exposed to less mechanical stress are relatively protected from degradation Control DMD Cross section of mid-thigh muscle in boys age Gracilis muscle Sources: Akima et al Neuromuscul Disord (1):16-25 Hu et al., 2015

8 CAT-1004 Modulates the NF-ĸB Pathway and Has Potential to be Disease-Modifying in DMD
ABSENCE OF DYSTROPHIN MECHANICAL STRESS CAT-1004 Activated NF-B CAT Series satellite stem cell myoblasts Drives Muscle Degeneration Promotes Inflammation and Fibrosis Inhibits Muscle Regeneration

9 CAT-1004 Analog Demonstrated Significant Improvements in Muscle Function, Running Wheel Activity and Diaphragm Function Activity on Extensor Digitorum Longus Muscle Function After 5 Contractions CAT-1041 Activity on Muscle Endurance in the mdx Mouse Model CAT-1041 Activity on Diaphragm Function in the mdx Mouse Model * ** % Specific Force (N/cm2) 80 60 40 20 Control CAT- 1004 CAT- 1041 Cumulative Revolutions 800000 600000 400000 200000 Control CAT-1041 Specific Force (N/cm2) 10 8 6 4 2 Control CAT-1041 * * **p=0.001 *p=0.02 *p=0.01 *p=0.02 25-week mdx mouse study Study conducted by Prof. Lee Sweeney

10 CAT-1004 Analog Demonstrated Significant Improvements in Muscle Fibrosis and Muscle Mass
CAT-1041 Activity on Fibrosis in Quadriceps in the mdx Mouse Model CAT-1041 Activity on Muscle Mass in the mdx Mouse Model Muscle Mass (mg) 300 250 200 150 100 50 Gastrocnemius Quadriceps Heart * CAT-1041 Control Untreated * Treated *p<0.05 6-month mdx mouse study Study conducted by Prof. Lee Sweeney

11 CAT-1004 MoveDMD Trial Design
Part A 7-day, open-label dose ranging trial Part B 12-week, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial N = 6 per arm N = 6-8 per arm 33 mg/kg per day CAT-1004 Dose 1 67 mg/kg per day CAT-1004 Dose 2 100 mg/kg per day Placebo* Safety, tolerability and exposure data Efficacy data Study Population: All mutations, ages 4 – 7, steroid naïve or off steroids for ≥6 months * placebo followed by cross-over to 12 weeks CAT-1004 Objectives Assess safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics Key Endpoints Primary efficacy: changes in MRI of muscles Secondary efficacy: 10 meter walk/run, 4-stair climb, time to stand Additional efficacy assessment: muscle strength

12 Current Status in the Clinic
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Approved Prednisone/ prednisolone Deflazacort CAT-1004 Verolone (VB-15) IMO-8400 NEMO peptides

13 Targeting NF-kB in Duchenne: The Future
Multiple pathophysiologic process including activated NF-kB are key to the process of muscle damage in Duchenne, and will be a key component of future treatments. Treatment with glucocorticoids demonstrates that targeting inflammation has benefits in preserving ambulation and positive effects on pulmonary and cardiac function; however, these effects come with significant side effects. Combination therapy of dystrophin / utrophin targeted therapies and NF-kB targeted therapies offer potential benefits because of differing mechanisms of action Therapies currently in development offer the potential to inhibit the inflammation seen at all stages of Duchenne without the negative effects of steroids.

14 Thank you!


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