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Published byNeal Johnson Modified over 9 years ago
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Examining how much light is absorbed by a compound’s sample at various wavelengths Spectrum peaks— Indicates the wavelengths associated with electrons’ energies in a compound (how much energy is absorbed) Mainly used to determine a sample’s concentration when unknown UV Spectroscopy
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Relates concentration and absorbance Enables a sample’s concentration to be determined based on its absorbance value A= ε bc A= absorbance ε = molar absorptivity (molarity -1 centimeters -1 ) b = path length c = concentration (molarity, M) Beer’s Law
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How far electromagnetic radiation must travel through a sample Unit—centimeters (cm) Increased length, radiation hits more molecules and leads to higher absorbance Path Length (b)
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Analyzing Absorbance Data Form a standard curve based on absorbance measurements of standard solutions with KNOWN concentration at a specific wavelength Plot absorbance vs. concentration graph— standard Beer’s law plot Generates a straight line Slope of line = Δ A / Δ C eb = constant SO can find concentration of unknown sample with absorbance measurement. SO WHAT?
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