1. 2015-12-15 1 导游英语 第二版 高等教育出版社出版

2. 2015-12-15 2 Unit One Meeting the Tour Group Travel in Beijing 导游接站 — 北京导游

3. 2015-12-15 3

4. 教学内容 2015-12-15 4 Part A Know-how for Tour Guides 导游实务 1. Preparations for Meeting the Tour Group 接团准备 2. Meeting Tourists at the Airport 机场迎宾 3. Taking Tourists by Mistake 错接 游客 Part B Listening Comprehension 导游听力训练 The Temple of Earth 地坛

5. 教学内容 Part C Welcome Speech 欢迎词 Welcome Speech by a Local Guide 地陪致欢迎词 Part D Situational Dialogue 情景对 话 The Great Wall 长城 Part F Introduction to Tourist Sites 景点讲解 The Former Imperial Palace 故宫

6. 教学内容 Part F Tourism Culture 旅游文化 The Colors of Imperial Palaces 皇 宫的颜色 Part G Translation 景点翻译 Tourist Sites in Beijing 北京旅游景点

7. 导游实务 Part A: Know-how for Tour Guides casually adv. 随便地；临时地 excessive adj. 过多的, 过分的 decently adv. 端正地, 正派地 tattoo n. 纹身 appropriate adj. 适当的 sandal n. 凉鞋；便鞋 gender n. 性别 New words

8. occupation n. 职业 banquet n. 宴会 transfer v. 转运；转送 claim v. 要求；认领（行李） cardboard n. 接站牌 cordially adv. 诚恳地, 诚挚地

9. Proper Nouns China Beijing International Travel Service 中国北京国际旅行社 Beijing Capital International Airport 北京首都国际机场 local guide 地陪导游（简称 “ 地陪 ” ） reception program 接待计划 travel agency 旅行社 group code 团号 tour leader 领队 national guide 全陪导游, 称 “ 全陪 ” sponsor travel service 组团社

10. 导游实务 2015-12-15 10 1. Preparations for Meeting the Tour Group Miss. Wang Junling, a new guide from China Beijing Capital International Travel Service will pick up the Brown’s at the Beijing International Airport at seven this evening. She is making preparations for meeting tourists. The manager helps her to prepare the documents and reminds her of the important points she should remember as a local guide.

11. 1. Listen carefully, and fill in the words or phrases you have just heard. (1) A guide should dress decently, especially on the occasion of meeting the tour group at the airport. Tattoos and _________ are not appropriate for a guide. No guides are allowed to wear shorts, a ______________ or sandals. (2) A male guide should not wear shorts or wear his cap backwards or ____________. A female guide may dress casually, but should not wear the ___________ and have excessive makeup. dyed hair sleeveless shirt sideways mini skirt

12. (3) A guide should remember the details of the reception program before he picks up tourists __________. A reception program should include name of travel agency, group code, name of tour leader or ____________, names and number of tourists, arrival time, modes of transport, accommodation and so on. at airport national guide

13. 导游实务 2015-12-15 13 2. Listen again and answer the following questions. 1. What does a guide usually wear when he goes to meet tourists at the airport? A guide should dress decently, especially on the occasion of meeting the tour group at the airport. Tattoos and dyed hair are not appropriate for a guide. No guides are allowed to wear shorts, a sleeveless shirt or sandals without socks. A male guide should not wear shorts or wear his cap backwards or sideways. A female guide may dress casually, but should not wear the mini skirt and have excessive makeup.

14. 2. Do you think a guide should know the details of the reception program? Why or why not? A guide should remember the details of the reception program. A reception program should include name of travel agency, group code, name of tour leader or national guide, names and number of tourists, arrival time, modes of transport, hotel and so on. Only when he knows the details of the reception program can the guide offer tourists quality service and avoid possible mistakes when he takes them around.

15. 导游实务 2015-12-15 15 2. Meeting Tourists at the Airport Miss. Wang Junling gets all the documents ready and calls the driver to get off to see the Brown’s at the airport. Before she leaves the manager gives her more suggestions. Miss. Wang takes notes while the manager lists the main requirements of meeting tourists.

16. 1. arrive 2. stand at 3. check 4. claim 5. deliver A.the luggage B.entrance of the airpot C.half an hour earlier D.the passport E.exit of the airport F.the parking place G.a welcome speech H.group code Column AColumn B 1. Listen carefully, and match the information in column A with that in column B (There are two extra items in column B).

17. 2015-12-15 17 Suggestions: (1) Prior to arrival: confirm expected arrival time; arrive at airport 30 minutes prior to expected arrival time and confirm the exact parking place; reconfirm exact arrival time; contact porter and inform him of the luggage area; stand at a highly visible location in the exit, in full view of arriving tourists with a cardboard. 导游实务

18. 2015-12-15 18 (2) Upon arrival of the tour group: meet the tour group and check the group code, number of tourists and name of the national guide or tour leader; make sure that all the luggage has been claimed and collected by porter and transferred to the coach; lead tour group to the coach and stand by the door to politely greet tourists and confirm the number of tourists.

19. 2015-12-15 19 (3) En route to the hotel: greet tourists cordially or deliver a welcome speech; inform overseas tourists of the local time; give a brief introduction to local customs, location of the hotel; inform tourists of first meeting place and parking place (if applicable).

20. 导游实务 2015-12-15 20 2. Listen again and answer the following questions. 1. How does a guide meet tourists at the airport when they arrive? When they arrive the guide should greet them with a friendly manner, check the group code, number of tourists and name of the national guide or tour leader. He must make sure that all the luggage has been claimed and collected by porter and transferred to the coach; then take them to the coach and stand by the door to politely greet them and confirm the number of tourists.

21. 2. What does a guide serve tourists on the way to the hotel? The guide should greet them cordially or deliver a welcome speech, inform overseas tourists of the local time, give a brief introduction to local customs, location of the hotel; in addition, he or she should inform tourists of first meeting place and parking place if applicable.

22. 导游实务 2015-12-15 22 Additional Tips for Tour Guides Taking Tourists by Mistake A guide should take precautions to avoid the mistakes when he meets tourists at the airport or bus station: A guide may pick up tourists other than his own tour group because of carelessness, while his own tourists are left at the airport or, have been picked up by some other guide. To avoid such mistakes, the guide may take the following measures:

23. 2015-12-15 23 The guide should double-check the information of the tour group: checking the name of sponsor travel service, number of tourists and name of the national guide or tour leader. If he mistakes the tour group of other travel agency for his own group, he should first report the case to his travel service and do an apology to the tourists. Meanwhile he must hand the tour group over to the other travel agency.

24. 2015-12-15 24 If the tour group belongs to the travel service that he works for, but he is not supposed to be their guide, the local guide may make the best of the mistake by acting as its guide and picking them up.

25. 2015-12-15 25 Exercise: Decide whether the statements are true or false If it is true, put “T” in the space provided and “F” if it is false. 1. ________ Sometimes it happens that no guide meet the tourists when they arrive at the airport because (a) The sponsor travel service fails to inform the local agency of the arrival time; (b) The local agency gives the guide inaccurate information; (c) The guide remembers the wrong time and place of arrival; (d) The guide is held up by a traffic accident. 导游实务

26. 2015-12-15 26 2. ________ After he accepts the assignment of meeting tourists, the guide should check the date, time and place of their arrival.

27. 2015-12-15 27 3. ________ On the day when the tourists arrive, the guide may not contact the sponsor travel service to confirm the arrival time, but he should inform the driver of the time and place.

28. 2015-12-15 28 4. ________ The guide should set aside enough time to make sure he arrives ahead of time. If the flight is overdue the guide can come back to the travel service.

29. 导游听力 travelogue n. 旅游风光片；旅行杂志 initially adv. 最初, 开头 sacrificial adj. 祭祀的，牺牲的 subordinate n. 下属；附属物 altar n. 祭坛, 祈祷祭拜的地方 tier n. 列, 行, 排, 层, 等级 solstice n.[ 天 ] 至日, 至点 throne n. 皇位, 王位 confer v. 授予 ( 称号、学位等 ) Part B: Listening Comprehension New words The Temple of Earth

30. Proper Noun Temple of Earth 地坛 New York 纽约 United States 美国 Air China 中国国际航空公司 Gate of Earthly Tranquility 安定门 Emperor Jiajing （明）嘉靖皇帝 Fangzetan (Water Surrounded Square Altar) 方泽坛 God of Earth 地祗（地神） Rites of Zhou Dynasty 《周礼》 Gods of Five Sacred Mountains 五岳 之神

31. 2015-12-15 31 Built in 1530, Changed into the present name in 1534.

32. 2015-12-15 32 The Temple of the Earth

33. 2015-12-15 33 The emperors went to the temple three times a year: Pray for a good harvest on the 15th day of the first lunar month; Pray for rain during the Summer Solstice; Give thanks for a good harvest during Winter Solstice.

35. 2015-12-15 35 皇穹宇

36. 2015-12-15 36 祈谷坛

37. 牌坊

38. 2015-12-15 38 祈年殿

39. 2015-12-15 39 祈年殿内，天花板处是 精致的 “ 九龙藻井 ” ，龙 井柱则是描金彩绘。殿 内中央有一块平面圆形 大理石，石面上的花纹， 是自然形成的龙凤花纹， 一条行龙抱着一只凤凰， 这便是 “ 龙凤石 ” ，即 “ 龙 凤呈祥 ” 。

40. 导游听力 2015-12-15 40 The Brown’s are flying to Beijing from New York, the United States by Air China. The plane will land at the airport within two hours and a half. Now they are watching the travelogue of the Temple of Earth on TV, one of important tourist sites in Beijing. 1. Listen carefully, and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you’ve just heard

41. 导游听力 The Temple of Earth, located outside the Gate of Earthly Tranquility, was initially built in (1)______________, the 9th year under the reign of Emperor Jiajing. Known formerly as Fangzetan (Water Surrounded Square Altar) it was changed into the present (2)______________ in 1534, the 13th year in the reign of the same emperor. The key building in the temple is the sacrificial (3)________________ and all other buildings and setups are the subordinates. The sacrificial altar, facing south and backed at north, is a two tiered (4)________________ altar built of stone-slabs. On all four sides, it is rounded up with yellow-glazed bricks. Next only to the Temple of Heaven in size, it is the (5)_______________ altar for offering sacrifices to the God of Earth in China. 1530 name altar square largest Temple of Earth

42. The Temple of Earth is a sacrificial altar on which (6)_____________ of the Ming and Qing dynasties came to offer their sacrifices to the God of Earth every year. Taking up the system of the Rites of Zhou Dynasty emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties came early in the (7)____________ every summer solstice to offer sacrifices to the God of Earth, and the Gods of Five Sacred Mountains, etc. Besides, at every grand (8)_______________ of the country, such as a new emperor coming to the throne, imperial wedding, conferring the title of queen, the emperor would send a (9)_____________ to pray to the gods here on his behalf. emperors morning occasion prince

43. 导游听力 2. Listen again, and answer the following questions. 1. What is the original name of the Temple of Earth? When did the temple get its present name? It was the Fangzetan (Water Surrounded Square Altar), which was changed into the present name in 1534, the 13th year in the reign of the same emperor.

44. 2. Which is the largest altar for offering sacrifices to the God of Earth in China? The Temple of Heaven is the largest altar for offering sacrifices to the God of Earth in China.

45. 3. When did the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties come to offer their sacrifices? What gods did they worship besides the God of Earth? Taking up the system of the Rites of Zhou Dynasty emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties came early in the morning every summer solstice to offer sacrifices.

46. 4. On which occasions did the emperors send a prince to the Temple of Earth to pray to the gods? Besides, at every grand occasion of the country, such as a new emperor coming to the throne, imperial wedding, conferring the title of queen, the emperor would send a prince to pray to the gods here on his behalf.

47. Part C: Welcome Speech New words colleague n. 同事, 同僚 warm-hearted adj. 热诚的，热心的 hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇 skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 skyline n. 天际线, 以天空为背 景映出轮廓 jungle n. 丛林；生死关头 feast v. 享受；参加宴会 欢迎词

48. Proper Nouns Beijing Hotel 北京饭店 Pacific Ocean 太平洋 Great Wall 长城 Former Imperial Palace 故宫 Summer Palace 颐和园 Beijing Hutong 北京胡同 Yonghegong Lamasery 雍和宫 Big Bell Temple 大钟寺 Beijing Roasted Ducks 北京烤鸭

49. 欢迎词 2015-12-15 49 Tips for a Welcome Speech A guide should deliver a speech to welcome the visitors on occasions such as on the way to hotels, at the banquets or at the parties. To deliver a welcome speech, a guide should first extend his greetings to the tourists who have arrived.

50. 2015-12-15 50 He should introduce himself, the driver and the travel agency he works for. He should express his wish to provide good service. He may inform tourists of the hotel in which they are to stay, its location and facilities.

51. 2015-12-15 51 He may give a brief introduction to the tourist sites that tourists plan to visit. Last but not the least, try to take this chance to wish tourists have a good trip. Don’t forget to repeat something important until every tourist learns it by heart.

52. civilization n. 文明：文化 strategic adj. 战略的, 战略上的 invasion n. 入侵 watchtower n. 了望塔 foundation n. 基础；基金 Part D: Situational Dialogues New words The Great Wall 情景对话

53. Proper Nouns Jurongguan Pass 居庸关 Warring States 战国（ 475B.C—221B.C ） Qin Shihuang 秦始皇 Shanhaiguan Pass 山海关 Bohai Bay 渤海湾 Jiayuguan Pass 嘉峪关 Gansu Province 甘肃省 World Cultural Heritage Site 世界文化遗产地 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 ( 英文全称为： United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

54. 2015-12-15 54

55. The magnificent Great Wall of China. A Chinese saying goes like that, “you are not a real man until you have climbed the Great Wall”.

56. 2015-12-15 56 The beautiful scenery in four seasons at Great Wall, where you can feast your eyes. Spring Summer Autumn Winter

57. 2015-12-15 57 Qin Shi Huang the first Chinese emperor

58. 2015-12-15 58 The Shanhaiguan Pass at Qinhuang Island,the first Pass under heaven.

59. 2015-12-15 59 The Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province, The end point of Great Wall.

60. 2015-12-15 60 Mengjiang looked for her husband along the Great Wall, but he died there. She cried so bitterly that her tear swept away a section of the Great Wall. This is the Wangfu Stone.

61. 情景对话 2015-12-15 61 Useful Expressions for a dialogue 1 ）长城有你说得那么好吗？我已经等不及 要去看看了。 Is the Great Wall really as good as you say? I can hardly wait to see it. 2) 我只不过随便说说而已，你还当真了。 I was just speaking casually. You took it seriously.

62. 2015-12-15 62 3 ）不管刮风下雨，我们明天都去游览长 城。 No matter whether it’s windy or it’s raining, we’ll go to tour the Great Wall tomorrow. 4) 我非一口气爬上长城不可。 I must climb the Great wall in a single breath.

63. 情景对话 2015-12-15 63 It is sunny today. Now they are traveling to the Jurongguan Pass by coach. Mr. Brown becomes excited, and wants to prove that he is a man, a real man because he was told that no man can be regarded as a real man in China unless he stands on the Great Wall. The Great Wall

64. 情景对话 1. Listen to the dialogue, and decide whether the statements are true or false. If it is true, put “T” in the space provided and “F” if it is false. 1. ______ No man can be regarded as a real man unless he stands on the Great Wall. No foreigners would miss it when they travel in China.

65. 2. ______ The Great Wall is called “Wan Li Chang Cheng” because it is a “Ten Thousand-li- long Wall”. 3. ______ The Great Wall was built by Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China to protect the northern territories of China in 221 B.C..

66. 4. ______ It extends from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the east, to Shanhaiguan Pass at the Bohai Bay in the west. 5. ______ The Great Wall is wide enough for two cars to drive. Tourists may travel along the Great Wall if they like.

67. 情景对话 2. Divide the class into groups, and do the dialogue. Pay attention to your body language.

68. 景点讲解 artisan n. 工匠；技工 employ v. 雇用；使用 successive adj. 继承的, 连续的 abdicate v. 退位, 放弃 ( 职位, 权力等 ) flog v. 鞭打 ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式 battlefield n. 战场, 沙场 preside v. 主持 Part E: Introduction to Tourist Sites New words The Former Imperial Palace

69. prisoner n. 战俘 virtue n. 德行；美德 preach v. 鼓吹；宣扬 layout n. 规划, 设计 supreme adj. 至高的, 最高的 dignity n. 尊严；高贵 incense n. 薰香；烧香 magnificent adj. 华丽的, 宏伟的

70. Proper Nouns Forbidden City 紫禁城 Emperor Puyi 溥仪皇帝 Meridian Gate 午门 Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower) 五凤楼 benevolence 仁 righteousness 义 rite 礼 intelligence 智 fidelity 信 Gate of Supreme Harmony 太和门 Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿 Throne Hall 金銮殿 Luduan 甪端 ( 一种神兽 ) Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿

71. 2015-12-15 71 The Fomer Imperial Palace

72. 2015-12-15 72

73. 2015-12-15 73 Golden Water Bridge

74. 2015-12-15 74 午门 Meridian Gate

75. 2015-12-15 75 太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony

76. 2015-12-15 76 金銮殿 Throne Hall

77. 2015-12-15 77

78. 2015-12-15 78 中和殿（ The Hall of Central Harmony ）

79. 2015-12-15 79 保和殿（ The Hall of Preserving Harmony ）

80. 2015-12-15 80 交泰殿 Jiaotao Hall

81. 2015-12-15 81 坤宁宫 Kunning Palace

82. 2015-12-15 82 御花园 The Royal Garden

83. 2015-12-15 83

84. 2015-12-15 84 Other Four famous palaces or houses in the world Buckingham Palace Versailles White House Moscow Kremlin

85. 景点讲解 2015-12-15 85 Make a simulated introduction of the Formal Imperial Palace. Keep in your mind the following places of interest, events and their features when you make your introduction. To know the history of the Formal Imperial Palace will help tourists appreciate its cultural significance. You may first introduce the background of this royal palace. Formal Imperial Palace

86. 2015-12-15 86 The Meridian Gate, also known as Wufenglou (Five-Phoenix Tower) is the main entrance to the Former Imperial Palace. The Golden Water River on which five bridges span across is well recommended. You may focus on your introduction of their practical usage and their symbolic meaning. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, known as the Throne Hall is most magnificent among the three main halls in the royal palace, where tourists can view the imperial throne.

87. 2015-12-15 87 Additional Know-how 重檐歇山顶

88. 2015-12-15 88

89. 2015-12-15 89 Five ridges and six animals 五脊六兽 正脊 ( 一个 ) Animals of Swallowing Ridge ( 二个正吻，也叫 “ 吞兽脊 ”) 戗脊 ( 四个 ) Animals on the end of Qiang ridge ( 四个鸱吻，英语为 Snipes) Additional Know-how 脊兽

90. 2015-12-15 90 Five ridges and six animals 五脊六兽 Five ridges and six animals 五脊六兽

91. 2015-12-15 91 1. 正脊上的兽 Animals of Swallowing Ridge 二个正吻，也叫 “ 吞 脊兽 ” 。

92. 2015-12-15 92 2. 戗脊端头上的兽 Animals on the end of Qiang ridge 四个鸱吻 (Snipes )

93. 2015-12-15 93 3. 戗脊上的脊兽

94. 2015-12-15 94 第一个为仙人骑凤，最后一个为 “ 吞兽脊 ” 。其余为戗脊上的脊兽，共 10 个。

95. 2015-12-15 95 Animals on the Qiang Ridge 1. 龙 dragon 2. 凤 phoenix 3. 狮 lion 4. 天马 heavenly horse 5. 海马 sea horse 6. 狻猊 suanni 7. 押鱼 Yayu 8. 獬豸 lie zhi 9. 斗牛 10. 行十

96. 2015-12-15 96

97. 2015-12-15 97 The leading figure: Immortal riding on the phoenix 骑凤仙人

98. 2015-12-15 98 龙 dragon 凤 phoenix

99. 2015-12-15 99 狮 lion 天马 heavenly horse

100. 2015-12-15 100 海马 sea horse 狻猊 suanni

101. 2015-12-15 101 押鱼 獬豸 lie zhi

102. 2015-12-15 102 斗牛 行十

103. 中国文化 2015-12-15 103 The Colors of Imperial Pala ce Part F: Chinese Culture 中国文化 Yellow: supremacy and richness Red: happiness, auspiciousness

104. 2015-12-15 104 Additional Know-how 五行

105. Five elements: On the earth: Water, Fire, Gold, Wood, Earth In the sky: Venus 金星、 Jupiter 木星、 Mercury 水星、 Mars 火星、 Saturn 土星 For mankind: Five virtues: benevolence (ren), righteousness (yi), propriety (li), wisdom (zhi) and fidelity (xin) 仁、义、礼、 智、信。

106. 2015-12-15 106 Choose the best answer to complete the following statements. 1. The colors used to apply on the buildings in the Former Imperial Palace show the emperors have the absolute A. authority. B. supremacy. C. richness. D. Both A, B and C. D 中国文化

107. 2015-12-15 107 2. Which color represents supreme royal power in the feudal society of China? A. red. B. yellow. C. green. D. black. B

108. 2015-12-15 108 3. The yellow-glazed tiles are exclusively used in the construction of buildings by emperors in A. the Qin Dynasty. B. the Han Dynasty. C. the Tang Dynasty. D. the Ming and Qing dynasties. D

109. 2015-12-15 109 4. Black tiles were used instead of the yellow-glazed tiles in some palaces because the emperors believed that the black color could A. subdue the evils. B. subdue the water. C. subdue the fire. D. Both A, B and C. C

110. 景点翻译 2015-12-15 110 Translation 1. The Temple of Heaven ( 天坛 ) is the largest intact altar temple ( 坛庙 ) of China. The Temple of Heaven used to be a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped and offered sacrifices to Heaven ( 祭天 ) to pray for good harvests and fine rain ( 五谷丰登、风调雨顺 ). 天坛是中国现存最大、保存完好的坛 庙，是明清两代皇帝每年祭天、祈祷 五谷丰登、风调雨顺的地方。 Part G: Tourist Sites in Beijing

111. 2015-12-15 111 2. The Fragrant Hill ( 香山 ) looks very much like a censer ( 香炉 ), often girdled ( 环绕 ) by wisps of spiraling ( 缭绕 ) mist as if it were giving out incense-smoke hence it was called the “Censer Hill” (“ 香炉山 ”). Later, it was shortened as the “Fragrant Hill.” 香山因其形状似香炉，周围常常云 雾缭绕，看来犹如香烟弥漫。因此 ，人们便称之为香炉山，简称香山 。

112. 景点翻译 2015-12-15 112 3. The Beihai Park ( 北海公园 ) is located to the west of the Jingshan Park ( 景山公园 ). The existence of the park can be traced back to the mid- eleventh century when a temporary royal residence named “Yaoyu” ( 瑶 屿 ) was built here during the Liao Dynasty ( 辽代 ). 北海公园位于景山公园的西面。早 在 11 世纪中叶，辽代就在这里建立 瑶屿行宫。

113. 2015-12-15 113 4. 故宫 (Former Imperial Palace) ，也 称紫禁城 (Purple Forbidden City) ， 位于北京市的中心，是明清两朝的 皇宫。 Located in the center of Beijing, the Former Imperial Palace, also known as the Purple Forbidden City, was the royal palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties.

114. 景点翻译 2015-12-15 114 5. 天安门广场 (Tian’anmen Square) 位于北京市的中轴线 (central axis) 上 ，是北京的标志性建筑 (symbolic architecture) 。 Located on the central axis of Beijing, the Tian’anmen Square is the symbolic architecture of Beijing.

115. 景点翻译 2015-12-15 115 6. 颐和园 (Summer Palace) 是清两朝 皇家用的避暑行宫 (summer resort) ，是中国现存规模最大、保存最为 完好的古代园林建筑。 Being a summer resort of the Qing royal family the Summer Palace is the most intact, the best preserved and the largest of its kind of the classical gardens in China.

116. 2015-12-15 116 The end Thank You!