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Published byShauna Mathews Modified over 9 years ago
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Inverse of a Matrix Multiplicative Inverse of a Matrix For a square matrix A, the inverse is written A -1. When A is multiplied by A -1 the result is the identity matrix I. Non-square matrices do not have inverses. AA -1 = A -1 A = I
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Are C and D inverses?
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Requirements to have an Inverse 1.The matrix must be square (same number of rows and columns). 2. The determinant of the matrix must not be zero
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Evaluate the following determinant: Multiply the diagonals, and subtract:
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The computations for 3×3 determinants are messier than for 2×2's. Various methods can be used, but the simplest is probably the following: Take a matrix A : Write down its determinant:
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Extend the determinant's grid by rewriting the first two columns of numbers Then multiply along the down-diagonals of 3 numbers:
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...and along the up-diagonals of three numbers
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Add the down-diagonals and subtract the up-diagonals:
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Then det( A )= 1. And simplify
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Find the determinant of the following matrix: First convert from the matrix to its determinant, with the extra columns:
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Then multiply down and up the diagonals:
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Then add the down-diagonals, subtract the up-diagonals, and simplify for the final answer:
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