1. Introducing of Automotive Safety and Environment Technical Regulations into Economies’ Jurisdictions 24, September,2002 JASIC 21 st APEC TRANSPORTATION WORKING GROUP MEETING The Road Transport Harmonization Project Group (RTHP) RTHP Phase 5 Stage 3 Workshop

2. Adoption of Harmonised Technical regulations Improvement for safety and environmental protection free and open trade Trade Aspect Introducing of Automotive Safety / Environment Technical Regulations-1 Transportation Authority’s Aspect Traffic accident and pollution Problem Bogor Declaration RTHP Activity under Transportation Working Group The APEC Transportation Working Group (TPT-WG) fosters economic development in the Asia-Pacific region through recommendations to increase the efficiency of the regional transportation system.

3. How to solve Traffic accident and pollution Problem ?

4. 3 essential elements for safety Traffic environment Vehicle specification Human factor To prevent from traffic trafficaccidents Construction Infrastructure Manner/Education Safety ・ Primary safety (active safety) avoid for traffic accidents as much as possible ・ Secondary safety (passive safety) reduce/avoid for damage after traffic accidents RTHP Activity

5. Mobile sources Stationary sources Natural sources Major Sources of Pollution CO (Carbon Monoxide) HC (Hydrocarbons) NOx (Nitrogen Oxide) SOx (Sulfur Oxide) SPM (Suspended Particulate Matter) Pb (Lead Compounds) etc. Major Air Pollutants Monitoring Environment

6. How to establish Harmonised Technical Regulations ?

7. (1) Understand the current traffic accident and air quality situation Definite the need for regulation based on data from accident analysis and air monitoring and based on available solutions. (2) Formulate policy on Rule-making Establish and confirm a policy to adopt internationally harmonized technical regulations through a conferential body including government, industry and academic experts in transport and environment regulations. (3) Propose to adopt an international technical regulations Draft a regulatory analysis with a full explanation of the history, established need and the proposed regulation. Publish the regulatory analysis, provide for a comment period, consult and hold public meeting according to local regulatory process. (4) Finalize and publish technical regulations The responsible government office or ministry analyses input from the consultation and establishes the regulation, possibly involving a modified proposal and further consultation. Regulation Establishment Processes-1

8. (5) Check the effectiveness of adopted regulations All of these regulation establishment processes should be transparent. Grasp Current Situation  Check the Effectiveness of Adopted Technical Regulations Prepare a Regulation referencing the Internationally Harmonized Technical Regulations Formulate Policy to Adopt Available Internationally Harmonized Technical Regulations Solicit Comments on Adopting Available Internationally Harmonized Technical Regulations Regulation Establishment Processes-2

9. Summary Improvement for safety and environmental protection free and open trade Bogor Declaration Goal MRA Adoption of Harmonised Technical regulations