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Evolution (Part 3) Phylogeny & Classification
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Modern Taxonomy Diagrams Reflect Evolutionary History
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Classification is Based on Evolutionary Relationships
Phylogeny is the evolutionary history for a group of species Phylogenic tree – diagram reflecting evolutionary relationships between species in a branching pattern. Each branch point represents a common ancestor of the species above it. B A D C What is the common ancestor of the wolf, dog, skunk, and otter?
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Cladistics & the Cladogram
Cladistics - an approach to classification in which organisms are grouped together based on whether or not they share derived characteristics. A cladogram is an evolutionary tree diagram made using cladistics. Cladograms use derived characters to organize & arrange species (def.)Traits shared in different degrees represented by hash marks. More closely related species share the most derived characteristics
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Sample Cladogram Constructing a Cladogram - YouTube
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Cladogram Video & Worksheet
MACKEN, MICHAEL / Evolution 4.6 Cladograms
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The current tree of life has three domains.
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The three domains in the tree of life are Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya.
Domains are the HIGHEST level of classification. There are 3 Domains: Eukarya Bacteria Archaea
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Domain Bacteria includes prokaryotes in the kingdom Bacteria.
largest groups on Earth classified by shape, need for oxygen, and diseases caused
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Domain Archaea includes prokaryotes in the kingdom Archaea.
cell walls chemically different from bacteria known for living in extreme environments “extremophiles”
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Domain Eukarya includes all eukaryotes.
kingdom Protista
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Domain Eukarya includes all eukaryotes.
15.4 Domain Eukarya includes all eukaryotes. kingdom Protista kingdom Plantae
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Domain Eukarya includes all eukaryotes.
15.4 Domain Eukarya includes all eukaryotes. kingdom Protista kingdom Plantae kingdom Fungi
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Domain Eukarya includes all eukaryotes.
15.4 Domain Eukarya includes all eukaryotes. kingdom Protista kingdom Plantae kingdom Fungi kingdom Animalia
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