1. A Seminar on IP-TV [Internet Protocol-Television] For Academic Session 2007-2008 Submitted to: Submitted by: Prof. R. L. DUA § Hemant Sharma (HOD) § B.E. Final Year Deptt. Of Elec. & Comm. Engg. § Elec. & Comm. YIT, Jaipur Engg. YAGYAVALKYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY YIT Lane, Opp.Chokhi Dhani, RIICO Indust. Area, Sitapura, Jaipur-302022

2. ABOUT TV ! Television (TV): specifies the medium of communication that operates through the transmission of information to the users as pictures and sounds for their interpretation & entertainment. MODES OF TV TRANSMISSION ABOUT TV ! Television (TV): specifies the medium of communication that operates through the transmission of information to the users as pictures and sounds for their interpretation & entertainment. MODES OF TV TRANSMISSION  Historic view-TV transmission from towers, distribution over a cable n/w or beamed directly distribution over a cable n/w or beamed directly from Satellite (VSAT). from Satellite (VSAT).  Modern view-TV, Telephone services & high speed internet access will be delivered over speed internet access will be delivered over present broadband DSL Network on a single present broadband DSL Network on a single connection. connection.

3. Types Of Transmission MULTICASTING- A multicast stream is sent to a multicast group internet address. When a user selects a live channel, a request to join the group of viewers associated with the relevant multicast address is sent from the set top box to the equipment in the local telephone exchange. UNICASTING- A video-on-demand service is unique to each viewer & delivered as a unicast stream. It is sent to a single internet address in response to a request from the receiver.

4. Evolution [of the TV] Mechanical Televisor 7:3 aspect ratio 1884-19281935 Electronic TV 4:3 aspect ratio 1953 NTSC Color Standard 2000 Digital, HDTV 16:9 aspect ratio 2006 IPTV t IPTV ≠ Evolution –> IPTV = Redefinition of “Broadcast”

5. The Origin of IP-TV CONVERGENCE IP-TV CABLE (VIDEO) MEDIA TELCO (VOICE) TELECOM ISP (DATA) IT

6. Definition of IP-TV IPTV essentially has two components: Part 1: Internet Protocol (IP): specifies the format of packets and the addressing scheme. The protocol establishes a virtual connection between a destination and a source. IP allows you to address a package of information and drop it in the system, but there’s no direct link between you and the recipient. Part 1: Internet Protocol (IP): specifies the format of packets and the addressing scheme. The protocol establishes a virtual connection between a destination and a source. IP allows you to address a package of information and drop it in the system, but there’s no direct link between you and the recipient. Part 2: Television (TV): specifies the medium of communication that operates through the transmission of pictures and sounds. We all know TV, but here we are referring to the services that are offered for the TV, like linear and on-demand programming. Part 2: Television (TV): specifies the medium of communication that operates through the transmission of pictures and sounds. We all know TV, but here we are referring to the services that are offered for the TV, like linear and on-demand programming.

7. 1. Broadband – The key element As per TRAI: “An always-on data connection that is able to support interactive services, and has the capability of minimum download speed of 256 kbps” Note: This definition for throughput may undergo up gradation in the future. Technologies involved in IP-TV :

8. 2. xDSL xDSL Family Tree Symmetric DSL Provide identical data rates upstream & downstream Asymmetric DSL Provide relatively lower rates upstream but higher rates downstream Four main variations of xDSL exist: ADSL-Asymmetrical Digital Sub’s Line HDSL-High bit/data rate Digital Sub’s Line SDSL-- Symmetric Digital Sub’s Line VDSL-Very-high-data-rate Digital Sub’s Line

9. Some DSL Standards Type Max speed Downstream (Mbps) Max speed Upstream (Mbps) ADSL81.0 ADSL2123.5 ADSL2+243.5 VDSL5212 VDSL2100100

10. ADSL Modulation Upstream Frequency (KHz) DownstreamVoice 0 4 25 138 139 No of Bits 15 1104 6 37 16 69 kHz Upstream Tone 64 276 kHz Downstream Tone 38 255

11. ADSL2+ Potential 1 Km2 Km3 Km4 Km5 Km 6 Km Loop Length, Km 8 12 ADSL ADSL2 ADSL2+ 24 Data Rate, Mbps (downstream) ADSL2(annex L) Enhancements to traditional ADSL Boost Maximum performance (Down/Up) 12Mbps/1Mbps or 8Mbps/3Mbps Improved DSL Access to both Residential and Business users Enhancements to traditional ADSL Boost Maximum performance (Down/Up) 12Mbps/1Mbps or 8Mbps/3Mbps Improved DSL Access to both Residential and Business users Provides ADSL service over longer loop lengths ADSL2+ Feature Approved by ITU-T in July 2002 Operate within 2.2Mhz spectrum Minimized disturbance to/from ADSL

12. ADSL2+ Potential

13. Basic Architecture of ADSL

14. Extension of ADSL to IP-TV SplitterADSL MODEM RJ 11 RJ 45 Line Single User with Voice and Data Splitter ADSL MODEM STB RJ 11 RJ 45 AV Port Single User with Voice, Data and Video Line RJ 11 Splitter ADSL MODEM Switch Multi user Business Customer Line RJ 11 RJ 45

15. Triple Play ADSL Splitter ADSL Modem IPTV Set Top Box (STB) Internet Voice service Video Landline

16. highpass filter LINEDSL lowpass filter TELE Circuit Diagram of Splitter o Splitter o Separates the 300 Hz to 3500 Hz voice channel from upstream and downstream channels o Reduces traffic congestion o Pass voice, dial tone, ringing and on/off hook signals o Consists of a lowpass filter (LPF) for POTS and a highpass filter (HPF) for upstream/downstream channels o Passive device

17. IP-TV NETWORK ARCHITECTURE

18. COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGY H.264 is mainly used It has 50% more compression efficiency as compared to MPEG-2 Picture quality is retained at low bit rates It enables the broadcast of HD over IPTV

19. Comparison between H.264 & MPEG2 H.264MPEG2 Variety of entropy schemes used Fixed entropy technique used Smaller block size varies (4*4,16*16) Fixed block size (16*16) Have in-block deblockingNo such feature Computationally demanding Computationally less demanding Supports HDTV Transmission Supports SDTV Transmission Resolution of 2000,000 pixels Resolution of 210,000 pixels Broadcast in 16:9 formatBroadcast in 14:3 format

21. SECURITY ISSUES DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT(DRM) WATERMARKING

22. Content Services in Triple Play Broadcast type  IPTV  Pay TV  Hi-Fi Radio  Electronic Programme Guide (EPG)  Multicast Streaming  Live Streaming for VOD  Progressive Downloads(Video, gaming,music downloads) On Demand type  Interactive VOD  Scheduled Play-out( n-VOD)  Scheduled Capture ( n-PVR)  Client side Personal Video Recording  Pay per View(PPV)  Games on Demand  Time Shifted TV  Others ( Music Download,Music of Demand,Karaoke on Demand,TV based internet access, caller ID pop up) Interactive type  Interactive TV  Video Conferencing  Interactive Online Network Gaming  Interactive E-Learning  Interactive E-Shopping  Tele-Medicine Internet and Voice types  VoIP  Browsing on TV  E-mail/SMS/MMS from TV  Caller ID Popup

23. Recommendations, Rating, Time Boxing A Guide That Actually Guides You! User Experience

24. Advantages of IPTV Traditional TV DistributionIPTV Proprietary STB lease Proprietary systems Proprietary systems Tied to single STB vendor technology roadmap Tied to single STB vendor technology roadmap Cheaper STB Scale efficiencies and merchant components will ensure cheaper devices and better availability Scale efficiencies and merchant components will ensure cheaper devices and better availability Thin client will be embedded in various devices (such as XBox) Thin client will be embedded in various devices (such as XBox) Broadcast architecture No 1:1 potential without monumental upgrade cost No 1:1 potential without monumental upgrade cost Video delivery separate from data Video delivery separate from data Difficult to integrate with Web/PC content and services Difficult to integrate with Web/PC content and services Would need to shift analog subs to digital to free up bandwidth for IP video (hence free digital STBs offers to move subs off of analog spectrum) Would need to shift analog subs to digital to free up bandwidth for IP video (hence free digital STBs offers to move subs off of analog spectrum) Shifting to IP Video requires new IP-STB Shifting to IP Video requires new IP-STB 1:1 communication will enable Targeted custom TV services and commerce Targeted custom TV services and commerce Collection of usage data Collection of usage data Simplified integration of IP content and services (ITV - weather, games, photos, music etc. on TV) Simplified integration of IP content and services (ITV - weather, games, photos, music etc. on TV) Little or no interoperability TV integrated with broadband home devices The IP STB is the TV’s gateway to digital music, home videos and photos The IP STB is the TV’s gateway to digital music, home videos and photos IPTV Reinvents Entertainment in the Home

25. WHY IP-TV ? Analogue EraDigital Era Film, TapeData streams, Files SignalsPackets ScheduledOn-Demand PushPull ChannelsPrograms, Clips Closed NetworksOpen Networks

26. The Forces are Right New compression technologies reduce bandwidth required These developments create video and consumer data growth opportunities New distribution architectures allow delivery of higher bandwidth at a lower cost Global demand speeds innovation and drives down the cost curve Bandwidth Requirements Global Development Deployment Costs Growth Potential

27. Thank You !