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The Earth’s Tides Page 63
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What effect does the moon have on Earth?
Tides- rise and fall of water levels due to gravitational forces Occur twice a day (2 high tides, 2 low tides)
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high tide low tide
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How are Tides created? (3 ways)
1. Because the Earth and the moon are attracted to each other
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Moon and earth are attracted to each other by gravity
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Tides are also created by:
2. the rotation of the earth, 3. and the sun’s gravity
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The sun can raise the tides, too
Spring Tides
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Tides are not waves!
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What are Spring tides? Tides that produce the greatest difference between high and low tides—The biggest tides Occur twice a month
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When do spring tides occur?
Once at the full moon and once at the new moon When the sun moon and earth are nearly in a line Spring Tides combined with big storms
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The sun can raise the tides, too
Spring Tides –the sun and the moon line up
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What are NEAP Tides? Tides that produce the least difference between high and low tides—The smallest tides Occur twice a month
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When do neap tides occur?
Once at the first quarter and once at the third quarter When the sun moon and earth are at right angles to each other
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The neap tides –the smallest tides –when the sun and moon are at a 90 angle
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What other effects do we have from the moon??
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