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INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION Section 4.5. When you are done with your homework, you should be able to… –Use pattern recognition to find an indefinite integral.

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Presentation on theme: "INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION Section 4.5. When you are done with your homework, you should be able to… –Use pattern recognition to find an indefinite integral."— Presentation transcript:

1 INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION Section 4.5

2 When you are done with your homework, you should be able to… –Use pattern recognition to find an indefinite integral –Use a change of variables to find an indefinite integral –Use the General Power Rule for Integration to find an indefinite integral –Use a change of variables to evaluate a definite integral –Evaluate a definite integral involving an even or odd function

3 Emilie du Châtelet lived from 1706-1749. She was a French mathematician. Though she conquered the heart of Voltaire, she later fell in love with the Marquis de Saint-Lambert, a courtier and very minor poet. She died several days after giving birth to his child. A.She explained one part of Leibnitz’s system in a book entitled Institutions de physique. B.She translated Newton's Principia into French. C.She frequently claimed that the only pleasures left for a woman when she is old is study, gambling, and greed. D.All of the above.

4 Theorem: Antidifferentiation of a Composite Function Let g be a function whose range is an interval I, and let f be a function that is continuous on I. If g is differentiable on its domain and F is an antiderivative of f on I, then If, then and

5 PATTERN RECOGNITION Pattern Recognition applies the preceding theorem directly –We need to recognize and

6 Which expression represents in the integral shown? A. B. C.

7 Which expression represents in the integral shown? A. B. C.

8 Guidelines for Making a Change of Variables Choose a substitution. Usually, it is best to choose the inner part of a composite function, such as a quantity raised to a power or a quantity under a radical. Compute. Rewrite the integral in terms of the variable u. Find the resulting integral in terms of u. Replace u by to obtain an antiderivative in terms of x.

9 Theorem: Change of Variables for Definite Integrals

10 Find the area under the curve bounded by the graph of,, and the x-axis and the y-axis. 9/4 0.0

11 THE GENERAL POWER RULE FOR INTEGRATION If the function has a continuous derivative on the closed interval and f is continuous on the range of u, then

12 Even Functions

13 Odd Functions


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