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Published byElwin Gallagher Modified over 9 years ago
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Physics – Chapter 2, Section 2 St. Augustine Preparatory School August 24, 2015
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Previously… V ave = (x f -x i )/(t f -t i ) a ave = (v f -v i )/(t f -t i ) We are going to add a few more formulas to our list today
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Displacement with Constant Acceleration We can use this formula to find displacement if the acceleration is constant, but not known: Example question: When Maggie applies the brakes of her car, the car slows uniformly from 15.0m/s to 0.00m/s in 2.50s. How many meters before a stop sign must she apply her brakes to stop in time?
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Finding final velocity with constant acceleration We can use this formula to find final velocity if the acceleration is constant and known: v f = v i + aΔt Example: An automobile with an initial speed of 4.30m/s accelerates uniformly at the rate of 3.00m/s 2. Find the final speed after 5.0s.
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Displacement with Constant Acceleration We can use this formula to find displacement if the acceleration is constant, but known: Note: the time is squared at the end
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Final velocity after any displacement If the initial velocity, acceleration and displacement are known, we can calculate the final velocity without knowing the time: Remember when solving for square roots, you will get both a positive and negative answer. You have to decide which to keep
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Example A person pushing a stroller starts from rest, uniformly accelerating at a rate of 0.500 m/s 2. What is the velocity of the stroller after it has travelled 4.75m.
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Practice Problems Page 49: 1, 4 Page 51: 3, 4 Page 54: 1-6
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