1. MANX at MTA Andreas Jansson Fermilab

2. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 2 Foreseen MCTF Experimental R&D Low energy proton beam to MTA –Foreseen since before, but delayed due to budgetary restrictions. We pushed for it, but not part of MCTF proposal. Proton intensity upgrade for MTA –Part of MCTF proposal to Director Muon beam to MTA –Initially to test Helical Cooling Channel, which is also part of MCTF proposal.

3. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 3 6DMANX [Cummings et al, “A SIX-DIMENSIONAL MUON BEAM COOLING EXPERIMENT”, EPAC06] Helical Cooling Channel Default option: stick it in the MICE beamline at RAL… … but, maybe there is another way to do it.

4. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 4 First, a disclaimer Investigating a muon beam experiment does not constitute a decision. The (HCC) demonstration experiment should be done the way that makes most sense. We should agree on what we want to demonstrate, and to whom! Need simulations to make informed decision. –Single particle a la MICE by Muons Inc? –Macro-particle (pencil beam) by Fermilab MCTF –Other bright ideas by anyone? –Initial results by PAC07(?)

5. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 5 Why at MTA? MTEST very low intensity, energy of muons on the high end, issues with radiation shielding and compatibility with ongoing ILC tests, to cryo, rate limited by Main Injector availability MiniBoone well matched energy, but no space (need new civil construction), no cryo, unclear availability (existing programme), relies on Booster availability MTA restricted space, muon energy on the low end, high beam availability, facility dedicated to muon R&D, cryo will be available (Pbar debuncher) not considered (compatibility with proton plan?), but if MECO becomes a reality should reconsider NB. A lot of the discussion is independent of location. D. Broemmelsiek

6. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 6 Muon beam at MTA? Can we make a muon beam at MTA with suitable momentum and sufficient intensity?

7. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 7 Target, pion capture and decay channel Carbon target in 6T solenoid. Quadrupole decay channel (PAC’01 design) N. Mokhov/V. Balbekov

8. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 8 Preliminary simulation results MARS model of target and decay channel (PAC’01 design 42m long). Working on simulations with shorter channel. Total yield ~1e-6. Emittance (rms, unnormalized) of ~500 Pi mm mrad N. Mokhov/V. Balbekov

9. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 9 Beam purity (preliminary) Main contaminant is π+ (50%), π- (~1%) and µ- (~1%). Protons are absorbed in target. Need to separate pions from muons Use a Tevatron electrostatic separator (Wien filter)? –2.5m long, 2MV/m, gives a differential kick of ~10mrad –Many will be available, soon… Alternative: thin target to range out pions. –Would affect muon momentum… Pi+ Mu+

10. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 10 Decay Channel in G4Beamline Implementing the Balbekov/Mokhov target and decay channel in G4BeamLine for comparison Eventually, should implement entire experimental setup Work in progress

11. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 11 Muon yield in G4Beamline vs MARS 400 MeV (kinetic energy) linac protons on 40cm carbon target in B=6T. Detector at 0.5m. So far, not very good agreement… G4BeamLine v1.06 MARS Work in progress

12. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 12 Preliminary MTA Muon Beam Parameters 250 MeV/c average muon momentum, 50MeV/c momentum spread ~1e6 muons per pulse maximum (peak rate of ~2e11 µ+/second). Expect to loose two orders of magnitude in reducing transverse emittance (simulations underway).

13. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 13 Macro-particle experiment It is very hard to measure the emittance of a large beam, especially in the presence of non-linear forces. Use “pencil beam” as macro particle and scan the aperture! Beam position and angle easy to control and measure. Can use relatively simple detectors (10000 MIPS vs 1 MIPS). Insensitive to muon decays (average position is insensitive to 1 particle out of 10000). Can measure transverse non-linearities and acceptance.

14. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 14 4D Raster Scan x’ x x y’ y y E t E t Beam “Pencil beam” Macro-particle

15. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 15 5D Raster Scan x’ x x y’ y y “Pencil beam” Macro-particle E t E t

16. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 16 Expected MANX cooling Note that when matching is included, MANX is currently heating longitudinally! Could matching be improved? coupling Matching MANX Matching K. Yonehara

17. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 17 G4Beamline simulation Cooling term is given by the reduction in volume of 5D voxels bounded by raster points. Heating term is given by the beam emittance at the exit of the HCC (assuming zero initial emittance and far from equilibrium). Equilibrium emittance can be calculated! x [m] y [m] Distribution of initial zero emittance beam after passing thru HCC+matching (no RF) G4beamline model from K. Yonehara

18. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 18 Pencil beam experiment layout Transverse collimation Momentum collimation Energy distribution measurement Position and angle measurement Steering dipoles Electrostatic separator? Decay channel HCC

19. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 19 Schematic beam in beam out Spectrometer Steering dipoles Position and angle measurement Spectrometer Position and angle measurement(plus emittance) Position inside HCC

20. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 20 First pass at Optics Dispersion free bend with space for momentum selection and momentum spread measurement. Matching into HCC with space for steering dipoles and diagnostic. Need to refine and add eg electrostatic separator. Need to simulate in eg G4BeamLine.

21. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 21 Instrumentation Fiber tracker developed by PPD for MTEST Single MIP sensitivity depending on fiber size and electronics Can probably be used directly in beam lines May be modified for use in LHe? H. Nguyen et al

22. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 22 What About the 6 th Dimension? Near isochronous HCC is important for adding RF. Lowering the muon rate, one could do a dedicated run to measure time-of- flight distribution as well. Need to investigate sensitivity and error sources. Σ Σ start stop µ+

23. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 23 Possible extensions to the program “Simplest” way to add RF to HCC is to interleave HCC sections with RF sections. Could be added as a second phase. May also test pressurized RF only with muon beam. HCC with matching sections HCC with matching sections + RF Pressurized RF only

24. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 24 To do (not exhaustive list) Investigate validity of macro-particle assumption (maximum emittance). Re-optimize HCC for 250MeV/c. Improved design and simulations of target, decay channel and pion separation. Refine the experimental setup, including beamline optics, collimator design and detectors. Simulate, simulate, simulate (to understand eg systematics)…

25. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 25 Conclusions Fermilab director supportive of Muon Collider work –Hopefully, this moral support will eventually translate into a fresh infusion of money. As part of the MCTF work, we are investigating the possibility of a muon beam at MTA. –Could be used to test the HCC prototype magnet, but also for other things. –We plan to study the performance of such an experiment in more detail, and (hopefully) compare to alternatives. Could use help, if anyone’s interested…

26. 2/14/2007LEMC Workshop, February 12-16, 2007A. Jansson 26