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ETHERS
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Ethers R-O-R Diethyl ether
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Diethyl Ether Check the “fine print”
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PEROXIDES!! OOH O2 R-O-R R-O-O-R RCH-OR EXPLOSIVE
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Ethyl methyl ether methoxy group
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What is the name of this compound?
2-methyoxybutane
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Ethylene Oxide Furan Tetrahydrofuran THF
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Dioxane
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Dioxin
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18-Crown-6
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X- K+
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Williamson Ether Synthesis
Na RONa ROH RONa + R’X ROR’ Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction
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Why is this compound discussed on TV news?
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How could you make this ether?
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K
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Na
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Dimethyl sulfate RONa
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Cleavage of Ethers HBr 2 RBr R-O-R
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HBr
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EXAMPLE HBr +
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EPOXIDES
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RO- + R’X R-O-R’
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Br2 H2O NaOH
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RMgX + RCH2CH2OH CH3ONa + CH3OCH2CH2OH
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Unsymmetrical Epoxide
CH3ONa + ?
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Basic CH3ONa + Least Hindered
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ACIDIC CONDITIONS + H+ ?
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H+ Most Substituted
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What is the product of this reaction?
HCl
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HCl
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Summary Nomenclature Williamson Ether Synthesis Cleavage of Ethers Epoxides
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