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Differential Equations

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Presentation on theme: "Differential Equations"— Presentation transcript:

1 Differential Equations
Any equation containing a derivative is called a differential equation.

2 Differential Equations
A function which satisfies the equation is called a solution to the differential equation.

3 Differential Equations
. The general solution is a family of curves. Each member is a particular solution

4 Differential Equations
The order of the differential equation is the order of the highest derivative involved. These are examples of FIRST ORDER differential equations

5 Differential Equations
The order of the differential equation is the order of the highest derivative involved. These are examples of SECOND ORDER differential equations

6 3 Types of Differential Equations
Example:

7 3 Types of Differential Equations
Example:

8 3 Types of Differential Equations
Example:

9 3 Types of Differential Equations
Example: This is the general solution

10 The constant can be written as part of the logarithm
Example:

11 Particular solution Solve: If when

12 Particular solution Solve: If when

13 Particular solution Solve: If when

14 Particular solution Solve:

15 2nd Types of Differential Equations
We can then integrate both sides. This will obtain the general solution.

16 Example A curve passes through the point (0, π/3) and its gradient at the point (x, y) is given by Find the equation of the curve. (Sidebotham)

17 General Solution A curve passes through the point (0, π/3) and its gradient at the point (x, y) is given by Find the equation of the curve. (Sidebotham)

18 General Solution A curve passes through the point (0, π/3) and its gradient at the point (x, y) is given by Find the equation of the curve. (Sidebotham)

19 Type 3

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23 Testing solutions Prove that is a solution to the differential equation

24 Do not try to integrate

25 Do not try to integrate Substitute


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